EGU2020-3141
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-3141
EGU General Assembly 2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Developing an Autonomous Hovercraft for Benthic Surveying in Very Shallow Waters

Meghan Troup, David Barclay, and Matthew Hatcher
Meghan Troup et al.
  • Canada, Dalhousie University, Oceanography, Canada (meghan.troup@dal.ca)

Benthic surveys in very shallow water (< 1 meter) are often carried out by remote sensing methods such as LiDAR, satellite imagery, and aerial photography, or by written observations paired with GPS point measurements and underwater video. Remote sensing can be helpful for large scale mapping endeavors, but the optical methods commonly used are limited in their effectiveness by cloud cover and water clarity. In situ surveys are often carried out manually and can therefore be quite inefficient. A proposed alternative method of small scale, high resolution mapping is an autonomous, amphibious hovercraft, fitted with high frequency single-beam and side-scan sonar instruments. A hovercraft can move seamlessly from land to water which allows for convenient and simple deployment. The sonar instruments are attached to a boat-shaped outrigger hull that can be raised and lowered automatically, enabling data collection in water as shallow as 10 cm. These data are used to extract seafloor characteristics in order to create detailed maps of the research area that include information such as sediment type, presence and extent of flora and fauna, and small-scale bathymetry.

How to cite: Troup, M., Barclay, D., and Hatcher, M.: Developing an Autonomous Hovercraft for Benthic Surveying in Very Shallow Waters, EGU General Assembly 2020, Online, 4–8 May 2020, EGU2020-3141, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-3141, 2020

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