EGU21-14516, updated on 04 Mar 2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-14516
EGU General Assembly 2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Biogeosystem Technique methodology as a new chemical soil-biological engineering foundation for the safe expanded technological development in the Noosphere

Vladislav Zinchenko1, Elena Grishina2, Valery Kalinitchenko2,3, Alexey Glinushkin2, Valery Kudeyarov2,4, Sergey Gudkov2,5, Alexander Savostyanov6, Tatiana Minkina1, Vladimir Ilyin6, and Saglara Mandzhieva1
Vladislav Zinchenko et al.
  • 1South Federal University, Academy of Biology and Biotechnology. DI. Ivanovsky, Soil Science and Land Resource Assessment, Russian Federation (zinj007@gmail.com)
  • 2All-Russian Research Institute for Phytopathology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Big Vyazyomy, Russia (glinale@mail.ru)
  • 3Institute of Fertility of Soils of South Russia, Persianovka, Russia (kalinitch@mail.ru)
  • 4Institute of Physical-Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science, Puschino, Russia (vnikolaevich2001@mail.ru)
  • 5Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (s_makariy@rambler.ru)
  • 6Platov South Russian State Polytechnic University, Novocherkassk, Russia (savostap@mail.ru)

Nature of soil as a main Earth’s biogeochemical reactor is dramatically underestimated. This is the inappropriate result of outdated technologies of the current industrial stage of development.

There are attempts to hide the technological drawbacks under the veil of different modern terms. This, unfortunately, does not change the essence of the current aggravating conflict between biosphere and technology. This is a reluctance to abandon the nature-imitation approach to technology, including environmental, chemical, agrarian technology. The development potential of the biosphere is used now not on the full scale. There is a need now for heuristically qualified intuition to understand the nature of the niche for environmental soil engineering technology strategic development. This approach will ease the current contradiction between biosphere and technology. The global environmental challenge is a transcendental (not a direct imitation of nature) Biogeosystem Technique (BGT*) technological platform of the Noosphere.  BGT* is capable to promote a promising niche for the environmental business development and nature-similar technological management.

One time BGT* based intra-soil milling of the 20–50 cm layer provides soil stable fine multilevel aggregate system, soil biome function for up to 40 years. The BGT* based intra-soil pulse continuous-discrete watering solves the world water scarcity problem. Water consumption is 5–20 times less compared to standard irrigation. The soil solution matrix potential range is from −0.2 MPa to −0.4 MPa, plant stomatal apparatus operates in the regulation mode. Water and nutrient efficacy is high. Intra-soil recycling of the municipal, industrial, waste and gasification byproduct in the soil layer of 20–50 cm in the course of this layer milling provides safety of the environment and plant nutrition. The yield is higher for 50–80 % compared to standard technology.

BGT* gives the new transcendental prospect to stabilize the Earth’s biosphere and climate system. The possibilities to achieve a goal are as follows: soil compaction overcoming; freshwater saving and high-level soil solution equilibria control; environmentally safe waste recycling; high biogeochemical barrier for heavy metal; of atmosphere N fixation in photosynthesis; soil organic matter synthesis, better function of humic substances, polymicrobial biofilms, and plant stimulants; plant resistance to phytopathogen, phytopathological, medical and veterinary environmental safety.

BGT*chemical soil-biological engineering intensifies the nutrient turnover and fertilizers return, decreases pesticides and nutrients off-target transport. This ensures higher yield and biofuel, higher efficacy of the technology, soil-biological reversible C sequestration, productive biosphere spreading, abundance, and safety; adaptation to climate change. BGT* provides the higher recreational potential of the biosphere. BGT* implementation requires technological and regulatory breakthrough for soil-chemical technology development niche expansion non-contradicting to Nature. BGT* is a promising sphere for worldwide Noosphere ventures.

The research was financially supported by the RFBR, project no. 18-29-25071, and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia, project no. 0852-2020-0029.

How to cite: Zinchenko, V., Grishina, E., Kalinitchenko, V., Glinushkin, A., Kudeyarov, V., Gudkov, S., Savostyanov, A., Minkina, T., Ilyin, V., and Mandzhieva, S.: Biogeosystem Technique methodology as a new chemical soil-biological engineering foundation for the safe expanded technological development in the Noosphere, EGU General Assembly 2021, online, 19–30 Apr 2021, EGU21-14516, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-14516, 2021.