EGU22-10487, updated on 28 Mar 2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-10487
EGU General Assembly 2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Comparing satellite and ground-based measurements of low-lying SO2 plumes during the Kilauea 2018 and 2020 eruptions

Juliette Delbrel, Mike Burton, Catherine Hayer, Ben Esse, and Matthew Varnam
Juliette Delbrel et al.
  • The University of Manchester, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Manchester, United Kingdom of Great Britain – England, Scotland, Wales (juliette.delbrel@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk)

Ground and satellite SO2 measurements have been extensively compared for high altitude volcanic emissions but far less for grounded plumes. The 2018 and 2020 Kilauea eruptions offered perfect opportunities to compare our TROPOMI results with ground measurements. Not only is Kilauea a very well monitored volcano, so the ground measurements are abundant and reliable, the SO2 plumes were big enough to be picked up by satellite. We compared the results to assess the efficacy of TROPOMI as a remote sensing tool applied at low-lying SO2 plumes. We concluded that the fluxes for both agreed provided the wind speed is the same for both. Remote sensing is therefore an important tool for effusive eruption monitoring and could be used on its own at remote volcanoes where ground instruments are sparse or lacking.

How to cite: Delbrel, J., Burton, M., Hayer, C., Esse, B., and Varnam, M.: Comparing satellite and ground-based measurements of low-lying SO2 plumes during the Kilauea 2018 and 2020 eruptions, EGU General Assembly 2022, Vienna, Austria, 23–27 May 2022, EGU22-10487, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-10487, 2022.