EGU22-2343, updated on 17 Aug 2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-2343
EGU General Assembly 2022
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

The influence of sedimentary heterogeneity on the diffusion of radionuclides in the sandy facies of Opalinus Clay at the geological scale

Chaofan Chen1, Tao Yuan2, Renchao Lu1, Cornelius Fischer2, Vanessa Montoya1, Olaf Kolditz1,3, and Haibing Shao1
Chaofan Chen et al.
  • 1Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany
  • 2Department of Reactive Transport, Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
  • 3Applied Environmental Systems Analysis, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden 01069, Germany

Radionuclide migration in clay-rich formations is dominated by molecular diffusion due to the low permeability of the claystone. Accurate estimation of radionuclide migration in host rock using numerical tools plays a key role in the safety assessment of disposal concepts for nuclear waste. In the sandy facies of the Opalinus Clay (SF-OPA), the spatial variabilities of the pore network and compositional heterogeneities at the pore scale (nm to µm) cause heterogeneous diffusion at the core scale (cm to dm). Such heterogeneous diffusion patterns affect the migration of radionuclides in the various sedimentary layers even above the core scale (~m). Small-scale heterogeneities of diffusive transport could play an important role in upscaling to larger length scales of SF-OPA, particularly because of differences in sedimentary and diagenetic facies. Therefore, a meaningful estimation of radionuclide migration in the host rock above the core scale requires a comprehensive study of the influence of sedimentary layers on the heterogeneous diffusion.

In this work, we study the heterogeneous diffusion of radionuclides based on a two-dimensional (2D) structural model from the geological data of SF-OPA in the Mont Terri rock laboratory at the m-scale. As key parameters for the diffusive transport calculation, the effective diffusion coefficients in different sedimentary layers are quantified based on the developed upscaling workflow from pore- to core-scale simulation combined with the multi-scale digital rock models [1]. The heterogeneous effective diffusivities are then implemented into the large-scale structural model for diffusive transport simulation using the FEM-based OpenGeoSys-6 simulator. Results show that the various heterogeneous effective diffusivities under different mesh resolution (length scales) in the large-scale simulations strongly affect the evolution of radionuclides concentration in SF-OPA, especially in the vicinity of the canister. The sensitivity analysis focuses on the effects of length, bedding angle and thickness of the sedimentary layer on the spatio-temporal evolution of radionuclide concentrations. The numerical results provide insight into the heterogeneous diffusion of radionuclides, contributing to enhanced long-term predictability of radionuclide migration in the host rock of the deep geological repository.

[1] Yuan, Tao, and Cornelius Fischer. "Effective Diffusivity Prediction of Radionuclides in Clay Formations Using an Integrated Upscaling Workflow." Transport in Porous Media 138.2 (2021): 245-264.

How to cite: Chen, C., Yuan, T., Lu, R., Fischer, C., Montoya, V., Kolditz, O., and Shao, H.: The influence of sedimentary heterogeneity on the diffusion of radionuclides in the sandy facies of Opalinus Clay at the geological scale, EGU General Assembly 2022, Vienna, Austria, 23–27 May 2022, EGU22-2343, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-2343, 2022.