EGU22-3458
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-3458
EGU General Assembly 2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Floods and droughts: a multivariate perspective on hazard estimation

Manuela Irene Brunner
Manuela Irene Brunner
  • Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (manuela.brunner@hydrology.uni-freiburg.de)

Floods and droughts are often studied from a univariate perspective, which ignores their multivariate nature and can lead to risk under- or overestimation. The multivariate nature of hydrological extremes makes them particularly impactful, e.g. when they affect large areas or several components of the hydrological cycle, and should be considered when deriving frequency and magnitude estimates for hydraulic design and adaptation. However, studying multivariate extremes is challenging because different variables are related and because they are even less abundant in observational records than univariate extremes.
In this talk, I discuss different types of multivariate hydrological extremes and their dependencies including spatially co-occurring flood events, floods described by peak and volume, or droughts characterized by deficit and duration. I present different strategies to describe and model multivariate extremes, to assess their hazard potential, and to increase sample size – for example, the openly available R-package PRSim that stochastically simulates streamflow and hydrological extremes at multiple locations. I illustrate potential applications of some strategies using different large-sample datasets ranging from sets of alpine catchments in Switzerland to sets of hydro-climatologically diverse catchments in the United States and on the European continent. The strategies discussed enable a multivariate perspective in hydrological hazard assessments, which allows us to derive more comprehensive risk estimates than the classical univariate perspective commonly applied.

How to cite: Brunner, M. I.: Floods and droughts: a multivariate perspective on hazard estimation, EGU General Assembly 2022, Vienna, Austria, 23–27 May 2022, EGU22-3458, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-3458, 2022.