The transfer of sediments and associated contaminants plays an important role in catchment ecosystems as they directly influence water quality, habitat conditions, and biogeochemical cycles. Contaminants may include heavy metals, pesticides, nutrients, radionuclides, and various organic, as well as organometallic compounds. The environmental risk posed by sediment-bound contaminants is largely determined by the sources and rate at which sediments are delivered to surface water bodies, the residence time in catchments, lakes, and river systems, as well as biogeochemical transformation processes. However, the dynamics of sediment and contaminant redistribution is highly variable in space and time due to the complex non-linear processes involved. This session focuses on sources, transport pathways, storage, re-mobilization, and travel times of sediments and contaminants across temporal and spatial scales, as well as their impact on freshwater ecosystems.
This session particularly addresses the following key themes:
1) Sources and Pathways of Sediment and Contaminant Transfer
Understanding how sediments and contaminants originate from natural and human sources (e.g., agriculture, urban areas, mining, industry) and move through the land, river, lake, and reservoir continuum.
2) Transport Dynamics and Environmental Controls
Investigating the transport, retention, remobilization, and transformation of sediments and contaminants, including the influence of biogeochemical processes, human activities (such as hydropower and flood management), and changing environmental conditions.
3) Innovative and Cost-effective Monitoring and Modelling Methods
Developing and applying novel, low-cost, and open-source methods to quantify sediment and pollutant fluxes across different spatial and temporal scales.
4) Impacts on Ecosystems and Landscapes
Assessing how sediment and contaminant dynamics affect river systems, floodplains, riparian zones, in-stream ecosystems, landforms, and geomorphological processes.
5) Long-term Change and Human Influence:
Using sediment archives, sediment budgets, and catchment-scale analyses to evaluate historical trends and understand the effects of human activities and environmental change on sediment and contaminant dynamics over time.
HS9
Transfer of sediments and contaminants in catchments, rivers systems, and lakes
Co-organized by GM5/SSS2
Convener:
Ivan LizagaECSECS
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Co-conveners:
Amaury Frankl,
Maarten WynantsECSECS,
Laura Quijano,
Marcel van der Perk