(For Inclusion in IOC Session 1)
SmartCoast is a pioneering collaborative initiative lead by Fugro, in partnership with James Cook University (JCU) and EOMAP. Addressing the need for better coastal zone management tools, the project focuses on improving access and use of Geo-data in the Torres Strait. This region is increasingly vulnerable to climate change, experiencing more frequent extreme weather events and amongst the highest rates of sea level rise for any island community in the Pacific. Mangroves, which naturally line the shorelines of these islands, provide a crucial nature-based solution to mitigate coastal erosion. However, there is a significant lack of baseline data on the extent and health of these mangroves, with monitoring to determine the need for intervention and rehabilitation difficult due to their remote or difficult to access locations.
To address these challenges, SmartCoast employs a fusion of earth observation, lidar, and high-resolution imagery to create an uninterrupted, high-resolution, sea-to-land survey path with a specific focus on mangrove vegetation. This comprehensive data collection is essential for developing the robust SmartCoast application, which will serve as a foundational tool for ecosystem and mangrove management.
SmartCoast is designed as a tailored platform to deliver precise and actionable Geo-data insights for coastal management. By creating a virtual representation of the islands, the platform enables users to make informed decisions by visualizing complex natural processes. It features environmental hindcasting and forecasting for various climate scenarios and storm events. The digital twin will undergo iterative prototyping with various UI/UX designs to ensure user-friendliness and adherence to FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Replicable) data principles. Co-design with the local community is key to this.
The verification of mangrove ecosystem data is led by James Cook University (JCU) in collaboration with local island habitat rangers. This collaboration will support the development of advanced capabilities, including inventory classification (e.g., healthy, threatened, transition zones, catchment areas) to enhance mangrove management and assess asset exposure risk to coastal inundation.
Beyond mangrove management, SmartCoast has a wide range of potential applications. By providing detailed maps and advanced Geo-data, SmartCoast supports biodiversity conservation efforts, helps prepare for and respond to natural disasters and sea level rise, monitors water quality, manage fisheries sustainably, facilitates the planning of sustainable tourism, informs coastal infrastructure development, and contributes to climate change research.
SmartCoast represents a significant advancement in digital coastal zone management, providing a scalable and replicable model that can be adapted to other regions facing similar challenges. It exemplifies the integration of advanced technological solutions with practical, on-the-ground expertise to address the pressing challenges posed by climate change and human activities on coastal and ocean ecosystems. This initiative not only aims to protect and restore vital coastal habitats but also to provide a blueprint for similar efforts worldwide, ensuring the long-term health and resilience of our planet’s coastal regions.