Strengthening the quality of human–nature relationships is increasingly recognized as a
leverage point for addressing biodiversity loss and fostering transformational change
(Riechers et al., 2021). Nature-based recreation (NBR) activities such as hiking, skiing,
birdwatching and many more not only contribute to individual well-being but may also
help cultivate more sustainable human–nature relationships. Beyond their instrumental
benefits for mental and physical health, these activities are thought to foster
environmental care and encourage conservation-oriented behaviour (Soga & Gaston,
2016). They can also be associated with intrinsic and relational values, thus including
the three common value typologies (intrinsic, instrumental and relational values).

In this workshop, we aim to collaboratively explore the values ascribed to nature
through the practice of different NBR activities and connect these to practical
implications. Following introductions to value concepts, methods for studying them,
and the role of NBR through the lens of birdwatching, we will discuss different NBR
activities and examine the values attributed to nature in each. In a second step, we will
foster a dialogue between theory and practice to explore how these insights can inform
the design and management of places where NBR activities take place