Water Quality Mixing Model (WQMM) for Environmental Flow Release Monitoring

Environmental Flow Release monitoring can be an expensive undertaking in active watercourses normally suitable for run-of-river hydropower projects.  In order to attain acceptable (<10%) uncertainty in the derived flow series, it is necessary for a Qualified Professional (QP) to make several site visits to measure a range of flows in order to calibrate a stage-discharge (rating) curve.  With climate change, the need to measure drought conditions and respond appropriately is crucial for habitat health and to prevent fish stranding.  The current study employs a Water Quality Mixing Model (WQMM) to estimate flows at a downstream site from an existing hydropower plant using a modified constant rate mixing model.  This is an independent estimate of flow entirely distinct from the stage-discharge curve.  The method can be employed anywhere there is a sufficient mixing length and sufficiently distinct WQ traits.  The method can reduce both maintenance costs and flow uncertainty where Environmental Flow Release Monitoring is required.