Vertically Driven Dynamics and Magmatism of Rapid Subduction Initiation in the Western Pacific
- 1Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, UK (b.maunder@imperial.ac.uk)
- 2Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, UK (s.goes@imperial.ac.uk)
- 3Durham University, Durham, UK (julie.prytulak@durham.ac.uk)
- 4University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA (mark-reagan@uiowa.edu)
Plate tectonics requires the formation of plate boundaries. Particularly important is the enigmatic initiation of subduction: the sliding of one plate below the other, and the primary driver of plate tectonics. A continuous, in situ record of subduction initiation was recovered by the International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 352, which drilled a segment of the fore-arc of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana subduction system, revealing a distinct magmatic progression with a rapid timescale (approximately 1 million years). Here, using numerical models, we demonstrate that these observations cannot be produced by previously proposed horizontal external forcing. Instead a geodynamic evolution that is dominated by internal, vertical forces produces both the temporal and spatial distribution of magmatic products, and progresses to self-sustained subduction. Such a primarily internally driven initiation event is necessarily whole-plate scale and the rock sequence generated (also found along the Tethyan margin) may be considered as a smoking gun for this type of event.
How to cite: Maunder, B., Goes, S., Prytulak, J., and Reagan, M.: Vertically Driven Dynamics and Magmatism of Rapid Subduction Initiation in the Western Pacific, EGU General Assembly 2020, Online, 4–8 May 2020, EGU2020-19611, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-19611, 2020