EGU2020-7430
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-7430
EGU General Assembly 2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Microplastics and earthworms in soils: A case study on translocation, toxicity and fate

Nils Dietrich, Daniel Wilkinson, Florian Hirsch, Magdalena Sut-Lohmann, Antonia Geschke, and Thomas Raab
Nils Dietrich et al.
  • BTU Cottbus -Senftenberg, Geopedology and Landscape Development, Cottbus, Germany (nils.dietrich@b-tu.de)

Microplastics are not only found in marine and lacustrine environments but also in soils. Microplastics enter natural soil environments from legal or illegal waste deposition. In arable soils, microplastics often stem from the decomposition of plastic sheeting. The accumulation of (micro-)plastic from garbage bags in which biological waste is often disposed, is also a significant problem for the recycling and composting of organic waste. Commercially available compostable bags are advertised as degradable. Thus, these compostable bags ought to accumulate less in soils than non-compostable bags. We present a pilot study to determine the preference of earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris and Eisenia hortensis) for taking up and translocating different types of microplastic in soils. Our initial findings from the soil column experiment suggest that the earthworms show a strong tendency for the uptake of microplastic.  We also observed direct and indirect transport of microplastic by earthworms from the surface to deeper parts of the soil columns.

How to cite: Dietrich, N., Wilkinson, D., Hirsch, F., Sut-Lohmann, M., Geschke, A., and Raab, T.: Microplastics and earthworms in soils: A case study on translocation, toxicity and fate , EGU General Assembly 2020, Online, 4–8 May 2020, EGU2020-7430, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-7430, 2020