Validation and improvement of Taiwan Emission inventory for air quality modeling

The performance of air quality modeling (AQM) depends largely on the uncertainty of emission inventory. Since the emission data is an important input for AQM, this study tried to validate the controversial emission inventory. The Taiwan EPA (TEPA) has released the latest TEDS10.0 (Taiwan Emission Database System, version 10.0) based on 2016. This emission has attracted high arguments among governments and academics. This study applied the SMOKE v4.6 (Sparse Matrix Operator Kerner Emissions) to process the TEDS. The study used the CEMS (Continuous Emission Monitoring System) data and replaced temporalized large point source which accounts for 70% of all point source emissions, updated the biogenic emission calculation, improved the temporal profile of NH3, several area sources, and all mobile sources. Then we utilized the CMAQ (Community Modeling and Analysis System) model to simulate a PM2.5 event. However, the performance of the abovementioned improvement for emission processing is still not satisfactory. Therefore, this study tried to adjust the emission inventory according to the comparison of simulations and observations. The performance of air quality modeling has been improved after adjustment.  Meanwhile, this study provided suggestions of several aspects to be improved to the TEPA.