EGU22-11011
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-11011
EGU General Assembly 2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Tailings dam monitoring and early warning with InSAR technique

Ida Svendsen1, Luca Piciullo2, Malte Vöge2, Roberto Montalti3, and Emanuele Intrieri4
Ida Svendsen et al.
  • 1Department of civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
  • 2Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, Oslo, Norway
  • 3TRE ALTAMIRA, Barcelona, Spain
  • 4Department of Earth Sciences, University of Studies of Florence, Florence, Italy

Waste materials produced by mining activities (tailings) can be collected in artificial ponds delimited by earth embankments (tailings dams). In case of tailings dam failure, the consequences are often catastrophic for the surrounding communities and livelihoods as this rupture may release large amounts of tailings and mining wastewater that moves downstream. Furthermore, the mining by-products cause, in many cases, a devastating impact on the surrounding environments and ecosystem. As an increased trend of tailings dam failure has been observed in the last decade, there is an urgent demand from the industry as well as the civil society and the investor community to gain a broader understanding of the risks posed by tailings facilities. Furthermore, efficient techniques to monitor and predict the failure of tailings dams are also crucial.
 
This study investigates how the satellite remote sensing interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) technique can be used to monitor tailings dams and the applicability of the inverse velocity method to predict failures. InSAR data have been used to map surface displacement prior to dam failures in two case studies: the Feijao tailings dam in Brazil and the Cadia tailings dam in Australia. In the case of the Feijao dam, both the SBAS and PS techniques were applied to process displacement time-series from the satellite data. For the Cadia dam, data processing was carried out using the SqueeSAR algorithm.

The inverse velocity method uses surface displacement measurement points to predict a time of failure. For the Feijao dam InSAR dataset, the inverse velocity method was applicable to different periods presenting an evident increase in the displacement rate. However, it was difficult to retrieve any reliable indication of failure. Contrary to the Feijao dam, the results from the Cadia dam shows a significantly accelerating deformation with time, and by applying the inverse velocity method a predicted time of failure can be retrieved in good agreement with the actual failure.  

How to cite: Svendsen, I., Piciullo, L., Vöge, M., Montalti, R., and Intrieri, E.: Tailings dam monitoring and early warning with InSAR technique, EGU General Assembly 2022, Vienna, Austria, 23–27 May 2022, EGU22-11011, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-11011, 2022.