EGU23-1288, updated on 22 Feb 2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-1288
EGU General Assembly 2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Determination of orientation of marine magnetometers by means of modelled local field variations derived from spherical elementary current systems

Sebastian Hölz1, Magnar Gullikstad Johnsen2, Gesa Franz1, Fernando Córdoba Ramírez3, Graeme Cairns3, Mladen Nedimovic3, Marion Jegen1, Christian Berndt1, Judith Elger1, and Vittorio Maselli3
Sebastian Hölz et al.
  • 1GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
  • 2UiT Norges arktiske universitet, Tromsø, Norway
  • 3Dallhousie University, Hallifax, Canada

In the marine environment, active and passive electromagnetic (EM) measurements are used to derive information about the conductivity structure beneath the seafloor. While the conductivity is mostly determined by the conductive seawater contained in the pore space or fractures, anomalies may occur in the presence of more resistive (e.g. hydrocarbons, free gas, gas hydrates, freshened water) or conductive materials (e.g. massive sulfides, brines). For the correct interpretation of EM data it is important to know the measurement geometry, including the orientations of receivers. From an experimental standpoint, this can be challenging because stations are often deployed free falling, thus, ending up in arbitrary orientations on the seafloor. The orientations are frequently derived from electronic compass measurements or magnetometers which record all components of the magnetic field. However, these measurements may be distorted by magnetic parts on stations (e.g. batteries), biased by local inhomogeneities in the local field or difficult to perform if no reliable reference data from a nearby observatory is available.

A possible remedy for such problems may come from space physics. Given a grid of stationary magnetometer stations, surrounding the area of interest but at relatively large distances, the method of spherical elementary current systems (SECS) (Amm & Viljanen, 1999, Earth, Plants and Space) can be used to reconstruct equivalent ionospheric currents and their resulting time variations of the magnetic field at any point within the grid. The method is especially suitable to be applied at northern latitudes, where fairly dense magnetometer networks such as IMAGE and CARISMA exist, and where the magnitude of geomagnetic disturbances from ionospheric currents is significant.

We have successfully applied the method to three marine EM data sets, one offshore Iceland, one in the arctic section of the North Atlantic (Loki's Castle) and one off the Canadian coast (Prince Edward Island). The SECS method qualitatively reproduces the magnetic variation as observed by the seafloor stations. Here we investigate the results from the above mentioned EM data sets, and discuss the applicability, accuracy and constraints of the SECS method for EM data calibrations. Furthermore, we illuminate the possibility for using SECS as an interpolation tool for other applications at remote offshore locations, such as measurement while drilling (MWD) operations.

How to cite: Hölz, S., Johnsen, M. G., Franz, G., Córdoba Ramírez, F., Cairns, G., Nedimovic, M., Jegen, M., Berndt, C., Elger, J., and Maselli, V.: Determination of orientation of marine magnetometers by means of modelled local field variations derived from spherical elementary current systems, EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria, 24–28 Apr 2023, EGU23-1288, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-1288, 2023.