Metamorphic evolution of high-pressure garnet amphibolite from the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis: Implications for the mechanism of crustal thickening and exhumation of southern Lhasa terrane during late Cretaceous
- 1Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geodynamics and Geohazards, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
- 2Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, 519082, China
- 3Department of Earth Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B1, Canada
- 4School of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China
This study presents a comprehensive metamorphic study of geochronology, petrography, mineral chemical, and P-T path for late Cretaceous high-pressure garnet amphibolite from the southern Lhasa terrane of the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis. Mineral textures and reaction relationships suggest that these rocks have experienced three metamorphic stages (M1-M3). The M1 stage is characterized by peak mineral assemblages of Grt + Hb + Ab + Ru + Ms + Qz, followed by the post peak (M2) assemblages of Grt + Hb + Pl + Ep + Bi + Ru + Qz in the matrix. Late retrograde stage (M3) is defined by Hb + Pl coronae surrounding garnet porphyroblasts, indicating a decompression process. These mineral compositions in combination with whole-rock phase equilibria modelling of high-pressure garnet amphibolite give P-T conditions of three metamorphic stages at 14-19 kbar/660-720 ℃ (M1), 8-10 kbar/650-660 ℃ (M2), and <7 kbar/<600 ℃ (M3), respectively. In summary, a P-T path involving a near-isothermal decompression process and late cooling accompanied by decompression has been reconstructed for high-pressure garnet amphibolite. Moreover, SIMS zircon U-Pb dating results show that metamorphic zircons yield a concordant age of ~90 Ma, suggesting a peak metamorphic age. The results indicate that the southern Lhasa terrane underwent a sequence of tectonometamorphic processes that were initiated by crustal thickening (M1) of up to 60 km at 90 Ma, followed by rapid exhumation along a subduction channel to the depth of 32-26 km (M1-M2) and later slow uplift (M2-M3).
How to cite: Zhang, Y., Yin, C., Davis, D. W., Li, S., Qian, J., Zhang, J., Gao, P., Wu, S., Li, W., and Xia, Y.: Metamorphic evolution of high-pressure garnet amphibolite from the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis: Implications for the mechanism of crustal thickening and exhumation of southern Lhasa terrane during late Cretaceous, EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria, 24–28 Apr 2023, EGU23-3782, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3782, 2023.