Global Carbon Cycle of Earth System Model FIO-ESM with Surface Waves

FIO-ESM (First Institute of Oceanography-Earth System Model) developed by the First Institute of Oceanography of the Ministry of Natural Resources, is an earth system model with surface gravity wave models and composed of a physical climate model and a global carbon cycle model. The Earth system model has developed from FIO-ESM v1.0, to FIO-ESM v2.0, which has been improved in both its physical climate model and the global carbon cycle model. The marine carbon cycle model of FIO-ESM v2.0 global carbon cycle model has been upgraded from the nutrient-driven model of v1.0 to the NPZD (Nutrient Phytoplankton Zooplankton Detritus) type ocean ecological carbon cycle model, and the terrestrial carbon cycle model has been upgraded from the simple light energy utilization model of v1.0 to the carbon-nitrogen coupling model considering carbon-nitrogen interaction. The atmospheric carbon cycle model is still the CO₂ transport processes, with the anthropogenic carbon emissions from the fossil fuel and land use change. In terms of effects of physical process parameterization schemes on the global carbon cycle, the FIO-ESM v2.0 global carbon cycle considers not only the role of non-breaking wave induced mixing on biogeochemical variables, but also the effects of SST diurnal cycle on air-sea CO₂ flux. Primary analysis shows that FIO-ESM v2.0 can simulate the global carbon cycle fairly well after considering more complex carbon cycle processes.