A Study on the Identification of Explosions, Collapses and Earthquakes using KMA Seismic and Infrasound Networks

The Korea Meteorological Administration(KMA) uses seismic and infrasound networks data identifying  explosion, collapse, and earthquakes.
We identify events using various methods . First, Vp/Vs spectral amplitude ratio in the frequency domain is calculated by applying Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Power Spectrum Density (PSD) analysis methods. The Vp/Vs ratio more than 50% is distinguished as an explosion.
Second, Explosion, collapse, and earthquakes are distinguished by (using) the body wave method (Walter et al., 2018). The Pn/Lg, Lg/Lg ratios are used for studying the DPRK 6th test, collapse and induced earthquakes at Chuncheon, Sokcho, and Seohwa KMA seismic networks.
Finally, the KMA operates five infrasound networks for  monitoring DPRK nuclear test and Mt. Baekdu volcano in addition to the seismic networks.
Infrasound analysis calculates the apparent speed and azimuth of the infrasound source by applying Progressive Multi-Channel Correlation(PMCC)  algorithm.
The calculated azimuth and apparent velocity are  important factors in determining that the seismic and infrasound signals occurred at the same point during an explosion.