Data infrastructure for nitrogen compound emissions monitoring

Emissions of nitrogen compounds, including nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and ammonia (NH₃), have significant impacts on air quality and the environment. To effectively monitor the spatial and temporal variability of these emissions and the efficacy of emission mitigation measures, OnePlanet Research Center is developing a low-cost sensor system to monitor outdoor NO₂ and NH₃concentrations. This sensor system is designed to be deployable in fine-grained networks to accurately capture the dispersion from an emitting source. The deployment of multitudes of such sensor systems will result in large volumes of data. For this purpose, we developed a data infrastructure using the OGC SensorThings API and TimescaleDB, a time-series database extending PostgreSQL. This infrastructure allows for the efficient storage, management, and analysis of large volumes of spatiotemporal data from various sources, such as air quality monitoring networks, meteorological data, and agricultural practices. We demonstrate the potential of this infrastructure by using it in citizen science project COMPAIR, combining data from various sensors to gain insights on the air quality impact of urban circulation policies. The resulting data platform will facilitate the development of decision support tools and the implementation of targeted emission reduction strategies.