EGU23-972
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-972
EGU General Assembly 2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Vanishing the El Niño-induced delay effect on the ice mass loss of West Antarctica under global warming

Hyunju Lee, Emilia Kyung Jin, Byeong-Hoon Kim, and Won Sang Lee
Hyunju Lee et al.
  • Korea Polar Research Institute (KOPRI), Incheon, Korea, Republic of (hjlee84@kopri.re.kr)

West Antarctica has been losing their ice mass due to global warming, and the El Niño has delayed the ice mass loss by inducing weakening of the Amundsen Sea Low (ASL), encouraging of poleward moisture flux and consequent extreme precipitation. However, it is not yet revealed whether the delay effect will continue in the future. We analyzed future scenarios from the CMIP6 Earth system models (ESMs) to identify future change and identified that the El Niño-driven mass increase by precipitation will vanish in the high-emission future scenarios. Precipitation anomaly in response to El Niño starts to be negative from the 2050s in the SSP5-8.5 and from the 2060s in the SSP3-7.0, which means that the El Niño-driven delay effect disappears. It is because the moisture transport into West Antarctica is prevented due to east-equatorward migration of El Niño-induced ASL anomaly as global warming intensifies. The strengthened polar jet associated with positive Southern Annular Mode (SAM) trend moves the ASL anomaly east- and equatorward under global warming.

How to cite: Lee, H., Jin, E. K., Kim, B.-H., and Lee, W. S.: Vanishing the El Niño-induced delay effect on the ice mass loss of West Antarctica under global warming, EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria, 24–28 Apr 2023, EGU23-972, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-972, 2023.