Investigating the Dynamic Behaviour of Civil Structures by Integration of Ground-Based Interferometric Radar and Augmented Reality
- 1School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, United Kingdom of Great Britain – England, Scotland, Wales (saeed.sotoudeh@student.uwl.ac.uk)
- 2The Faringdon Research Centre for Non-Destructive Testing and Remote Sensing, University of West London, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain – England, Scotland, Wales
- 3Signal Processing, Electronics, Automation and Robotics (SPEAR) Research Group, University of West London, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain – England, Scotland, Wales
- 4Signal Processing for Telecommunications and Economics Lab., Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
Ensuring safety of civil infrastructure is a crucial goal in structural health monitoring (SHM). Amongst the variety of monitoring sensors, the Ground-Based Interferometric Radar (GBIR) systems have recently gained attention for their advantages such as the very high resolution and fast data collection, as opposed to other conventional methods [1]. However, this technology suffers from precise target location when the acquisition is carried out in dynamic conditions. For this purpose, external reflectors need to be installed in the portion of the structure under investigation, to which then the signal response is assumed to be related.
Considering this, the present research focuses on the investigation of the dynamic response of structures using GBIR aided with augmented reality (AR) [2]. AR assisted in controlling the position of the targets inside the radar’s beam of radiation and creating different acquisition scenarios in the same range based on a combination of their number and position. Dynamic excitations were applied in the field using light weight deflectometer (LWD) [3], and their effects on the collected signal were investigated using empirical mode decomposition (EMD) signal processing technique across the different scenarios. This allowed to have a better understanding of the signal response for multiple targets or at the boundaries of the signal footprint.
Results show that for data capturing using GBIR systems, AR can enhance the data quality by better controlling the collection phase. In addition, the use of multi-dimensional signal processing techniques, such as the EMD, facilitated a more comprehensive understanding of the signal response in complex scenarios.
Keywords: Structural health monitoring (SHM), Ground-based interferometric radar (GBIR), Augmented reality (AR), dynamic excitation, Empirical mode decomposition (EMD).
Acknowledgements
This research was funded by the Vice-Chancellor’s PhD Scholarship at the University of West London.
References
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[2] S. Sotoudeh, F. Benedetto, S. Uzor, L. Lantini, K. Munisami, and F. Tosti, “A study into the integration of AR-based data collection and multi-dimensional signal processing methods for GB-SAR target detection,” in Second International Conference on Geographic Information and Remote Sensing Technology (GIRST 2023), M. Bilal and F. Tosti, Eds., SPIE, Aug. 2023, p. 49. doi: 10.1117/12.3007430.
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How to cite: Sotoudeh, S., Uzor, S., Munisami, K., Benedetto, F., and Tosti, F.: Investigating the Dynamic Behaviour of Civil Structures by Integration of Ground-Based Interferometric Radar and Augmented Reality , EGU General Assembly 2024, Vienna, Austria, 14–19 Apr 2024, EGU24-10261, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-10261, 2024.
