Investigating seasonal to decadal variability in the electron density of the mesosphere using historical EISCAT data
- British Antarctic Survey, Space Weather and Atmosphere, CAMBRIDGE, United Kingdom of Great Britain – England, Scotland, Wales (jadeid70@bas.ac.uk)
The mesosphere/lower-thermosphere/ionosphere (MLTI) region is a critical boundary in the coupling of the atmosphere, climate and space weather, however it is one of the least understood regions, making it hard to include in whole atmosphere models. The EISCAT radars at Tromsø (UHF and VHF) have been measuring ionospheric parameters, such as electron density, for almost 4 decades making them an excellent resource to study changes in the ionosphere over a long time period. We have generated two data archives using 20 years of observations of EISCAT Tromsø from 2001 to 2021; the data have been re-analysed at 10-minutes and 1-hour integrations. These archives are used to study the different sources of variability in the MLTI from 50-200 km. This is the first time the mainland EISCAT data has been converted into a format that allows for long term statistical study. We have created electron density climatologies split by solar, geomagnetic and atmospheric indices to investigate the different drivers of variability in the MLTI region. We show seasonal averages of the electron density altitude profiles and compare our results to the Empirical Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Model (E-CHAIM) and the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model.
How to cite: Reidy, J. and Kavanagh, A.: Investigating seasonal to decadal variability in the electron density of the mesosphere using historical EISCAT data, EGU General Assembly 2024, Vienna, Austria, 14–19 Apr 2024, EGU24-17646, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-17646, 2024.