EGU24-18529, updated on 11 Mar 2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-18529
EGU General Assembly 2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Analysis of an upward discharge above a thundercloud over Mediterranean Sea

Serge Soula1, Gabriel Hausknost1, Axel Ventre1, Sylvain Coquillat1, Janusz Mlynarczyk2, and Alex Hermant3
Serge Soula et al.
  • 1Laboratoire d'Aérologie, OMP, Toulouse Cedex, France (serge.soula@aero.obs-mip.fr)
  • 2Institute of Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
  • 3Storm chaser, freelance photographer, Moissac-Bellevue, France

On the night of November 1st, 2022, several weather photographers obtained remarkable photos showing a jet-like phenomenon with long blue filaments above a Mediterranean storm. An unprecedented set of optical and electrical data, including two pictures, one movie, VHF sources from a Lightning Mapping Array (LMA), detections from a LLS and Current Moment Waveforms from an ELF detection, makes it possible to characterize this event. It consists of a two-part upward luminous channel emerging from the cloud top at 11.8 km of altitude, developing up to 14.2 km and topped with blue streamers up to 17.2 km. It is embedded in a flash which starts with a positive 25 kA-discharge followed by a continuing current during 75 ms associated with VHF sources at 10 km. Contrary to blue jets and blue starters which have a positive polarity, the luminous event above the cloud is identified as a negative leader followed by three channel brightenings linked to the negative charge of a positive cloud dipole. The luminous event-producing flash is preceded by a convective surge and a production of positive flashes within the same region of the cloud. The triggering conditions and mechanisms of the event share similarities with gigantic jets, especially its polarity and a reduced upper positive charge.

How to cite: Soula, S., Hausknost, G., Ventre, A., Coquillat, S., Mlynarczyk, J., and Hermant, A.: Analysis of an upward discharge above a thundercloud over Mediterranean Sea, EGU General Assembly 2024, Vienna, Austria, 14–19 Apr 2024, EGU24-18529, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-18529, 2024.