EGU24-3739, updated on 08 Mar 2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-3739
EGU General Assembly 2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

A 1000-year extreme flooding record from NE Asia reveals the roles of climatic and anthropogenic changes in driving basin erosion and sedimentation

Shuang Sun1, Xianliang Dong2, Yunfeng Nie3, Yang Li3, Liya Zhu3, Xianyong Cao4, Hongwei Ma5, Yan Li3, Hong Wang6, Ke Hu3, and Yin Lu1
Shuang Sun et al.
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China (23310237@tongji.edu.cn; yinlu@tongji.edu.cn)
  • 2JaoTsung-I Academy of Sinology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China
  • 3School of Ocean Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China
  • 4Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • 5Shenyang Centre of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, China
  • 6Tianjin Centre of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Tianjin, China

Short-term hydrological monitoring has limited our understanding of how climate and human activities affect flood erosion and deposition. Here, we reconstruct a 1000-year-long extreme flooding record by analyzing drill cores from the Daling River estuary (NE China), NE Asia, based on the observation that instrumental floods normally cause coarse particle enrichment in the estuary. Our data reveal that (1) centennial-scale climate aridification coupled with vegetation coverage reduction has enhanced flood erosion and estuarine sedimentation; (2) accelerated reservoir construction and reforestation and grass planting since 1960 have consistently reduced sediment flux and coarse particles reaching the estuary. Our findings promote our understanding of basinal erosion and estuarine sedimentation under climate aridification and human pressure.

How to cite: Sun, S., Dong, X., Nie, Y., Li, Y., Zhu, L., Cao, X., Ma, H., Li, Y., Wang, H., Hu, K., and Lu, Y.: A 1000-year extreme flooding record from NE Asia reveals the roles of climatic and anthropogenic changes in driving basin erosion and sedimentation, EGU General Assembly 2024, Vienna, Austria, 14–19 Apr 2024, EGU24-3739, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-3739, 2024.