A 1000-year extreme flooding record from NE Asia reveals the roles of climatic and anthropogenic changes in driving basin erosion and sedimentation
- 1State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China (23310237@tongji.edu.cn; yinlu@tongji.edu.cn)
- 2JaoTsung-I Academy of Sinology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China
- 3School of Ocean Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China
- 4Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- 5Shenyang Centre of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, China
- 6Tianjin Centre of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Tianjin, China
Short-term hydrological monitoring has limited our understanding of how climate and human activities affect flood erosion and deposition. Here, we reconstruct a 1000-year-long extreme flooding record by analyzing drill cores from the Daling River estuary (NE China), NE Asia, based on the observation that instrumental floods normally cause coarse particle enrichment in the estuary. Our data reveal that (1) centennial-scale climate aridification coupled with vegetation coverage reduction has enhanced flood erosion and estuarine sedimentation; (2) accelerated reservoir construction and reforestation and grass planting since 1960 have consistently reduced sediment flux and coarse particles reaching the estuary. Our findings promote our understanding of basinal erosion and estuarine sedimentation under climate aridification and human pressure.
How to cite: Sun, S., Dong, X., Nie, Y., Li, Y., Zhu, L., Cao, X., Ma, H., Li, Y., Wang, H., Hu, K., and Lu, Y.: A 1000-year extreme flooding record from NE Asia reveals the roles of climatic and anthropogenic changes in driving basin erosion and sedimentation, EGU General Assembly 2024, Vienna, Austria, 14–19 Apr 2024, EGU24-3739, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-3739, 2024.