Under threat from climate change Türkiye's alkaline lakes are alarming

Under threat from climate change Türkiye's alkaline lakes are alarming

Lakes district of Turkey, located in the southwest, host the majority of the Turkish lakes. These lakes (Acıgol, Yarisli, Burdur and Salda) are not only valuable for their unique water chemistry but also for their role in supporting biodiversity and serving as important habitats for various species, especially birds. The impact of climate change, alongside human activities like uncontrolled land use and agriculture, is visibly altering these crucial ecosystems. The decrease in annual precipitation in the Aegean and Mediterranean regions, coupled with overall global climate changes, is directly affecting the water levels of the lakes. The drying out of approximately 1.5 million hectares of Turkish wetlands over the last century highlights the severity of the situation. Preserving these lakes is crucial not only for their ecological significance but also for their potential analogs, like Lake Salda, which offer invaluable insights into understanding geological landscapes similar to those found on other planets, such as Mars. Addressing these challenges requires urgent action. Strategies to mitigate the impact of climate change and implementing sustainable land use practices, are essential. Additionally, regulate and manage anthropogenic activities (e.g., agriculture and land use) around the lakes can help alleviate the pressure on these fragile ecosystems. Conservation efforts, combined with public awareness and policy changes, can play a vital role in protecting these lakes and preventing further deterioration.