EGU24-572, updated on 08 Mar 2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-572
EGU General Assembly 2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Intraseasonal Oscillation of Land Surface Moisture and  its role in the maintenance of land CTCZ during the active  phases of the Indian Summer Monsoon

Pratibha Gautam1,2, Rajib Chattopadhyay1,3, Gill Martin4, Susmitha Joseph1, and Atul kumar Sahai1
Pratibha Gautam et al.
  • 1Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology,Pune, Pune, India
  • 2Savitribai Phule Pune University
  • 3India Meteorological Department Pune, Maharashtra 411005
  • 4Met Office, Exeter, UK

This study focuses on the soil moisture characteristics and its role in supporting the continental tropical convergence zone (CTCZ) during the active phase of the monsoon. Like rainfall, land surface parameters (soil moisture and evaporation) also show intraseasonal oscillation. Furthermore, the sub-seasonal and seasonal features of soil moisture are different from each other. During the summer monsoon season, the maximum soil moisture is found over western coastal regions, central parts of India, and the northeastern Indian subcontinent. However, during active phases of the monsoon (i.e., on sub-seasonal timescales), the maximum positive soil moisture anomaly was found in northern India. Land surface characteristics (soil moisture) also play a pre-conditioning role during active phases of the monsoon over the monsoon core zone of India. When it is further divided into two boxes, the north monsoon core zone and the south monsoon core zone, it is found that the preconditioning depends on that region's soil type and climate classification. Also, we calculate the moist static energy (MSE) budget during the monsoon phases to show how soil moisture feedback affects the boundary layer MSE and rainfall. A similar analysis is applied to the model run, but it cannot show the realistic preconditioning role of soil moisture and its feedback on the rainfall as in observations. We conclude that to get proper feedback between soil moisture and precipitation during the active phase of the monsoon in the model, the pre-conditioning of soil moisture should be realistic.

How to cite: Gautam, P., Chattopadhyay, R., Martin, G., Joseph, S., and Sahai, A. K.: Intraseasonal Oscillation of Land Surface Moisture and  its role in the maintenance of land CTCZ during the active  phases of the Indian Summer Monsoon, EGU General Assembly 2024, Vienna, Austria, 14–19 Apr 2024, EGU24-572, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-572, 2024.