- 1Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany (sebastian.sippel@uni-leipzig.de)
- 2Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
- 3National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK
- 4Seminar for Statistics, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
- 5School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
- 6Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum GmbH, Hamburg, Germany
- 7WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland
- 8Climate Change, Extremes and Natural Hazards in Alpine Regions Research Centre, CERC, Davos, Switzerland
- 9Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Zurich-Airport, Switzerland
- 10Berkeley Earth, Berkeley, CA, USA
How to cite: Sippel, S., Kent, E., Meinshausen, N., Chan, D., Kadow, C., Neukom, R., Fischer, E., Humphrey, V., Rohde, R., de Vries, I., and Knutti, R.: Early-twentieth-century cold bias in ocean surface temperature observations, EGU General Assembly 2025, Vienna, Austria, 27 Apr–2 May 2025, EGU25-6761, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-6761, 2025.