PICO
A large proportion of the global stream network ceases to flow periodically. These systems range from near-perennial streams with infrequent, short periods of zero flow to streams that experience flow only episodically after large rainfall events. The onset of streamflow in intermittent streams can affect the quantity and quality of water in downstream perennial rivers. Intermittent streams also support a unique and high biodiversity because they are coupled aquatic-terrestrial systems. However, non-perennial rivers and streams are usually unmonitored and often lack protection and adequate management. There is a clear need to study the hydrology, biogeochemistry and ecology of natural intermittent and ephemeral streams to characterize their flow regimes, to understand the main origins of intermittence and how this affects biogeochemistry and biodiversity, and to assess the consequences of altered flow intermittence due to climate change or other anthropogenic impacts.
This session welcomes all contributions on the science and management of non-perennial streams, and particularly those highlighting:
· current advances in monitoring flow intermittence, both in-situ and with remote sensing,
· novel approaches and applications in modelling non-perennial reaches, networks and catchments,
· the effects of flow in non-perennial streams on downstream perennial stream water quantity and quality,
· the factors that affect the dynamics of the flowing stream network,
· land use and climate change impacts on flow intermittence,
· links between flow intermittence and biogeochemistry and/or ecology.
· public perceptions (and natural capital/ecosystem services) of non-perennial rivers,
· approaches to determine reference conditions on non-perennial rivers.