EPSC Abstracts
Vol. 19, EPSC2026-1074, 2026, updated on 02 Jul 2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc2026-1074
Europlanet Science Congress 2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Oral | Friday, 11 Sep, 15:03–15:15 (CEST)| Room Neptune (Spinoza Foyer)
An Ion Foreshock Boundary Upstream of the Martian Bow Shock
Karim Meziane1,2, Christian Mazelle2, Abdelhaq Hamza1, Cyril Simon-Wedlund3, Cesar Bertucci4, Jasper Halekas5, David Mitchell6, Jared Espley7, and Shannon Curry8
Karim Meziane et al.
  • 1University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada (karim@unb.ca)
  • 2IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, Toulouse, France
  • 3Institute of Physics/Lustbühel Observatory, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
  • 4IAFE/CONICET, University of Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 5Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
  • 6Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, USA
  • 7NASA Goddard Space Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA
  • 8Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA

In the terrestrial foreshock, sunward propagating ion beam of several keV collimated along the interplanetary field lines (Field-Aligned Beams) 
are usually observed within a region upstream from the quasi-perpendicular shock. Numerous observations indicate that these beams are not seen along IMF lines that make a angle larger than 70o with the local shock normal, thereby marking 
the edge of the ion foreshock. The ion foreshock boundary reflects the maximum level of energization that solar wind ions can reach via coherent interaction with a planetary shock. In the present study, the Martian ion foreshock boundary 
is investigated for the first time using MAVEN particle and magnetic field data.  We found that no FAB is observed for a shock-θBn larger than 50o-55o. Our results indicate that the Martian ion foreshock boundary is located downstream of its terrestrial counterpart. This finding is in good agreement with 
a recent report showing that FABs observed in the Martian foreshock have noticeably lower speeds than those observed at Earth. 

How to cite: Meziane, K., Mazelle, C., Hamza, A., Simon-Wedlund, C., Bertucci, C., Halekas, J., Mitchell, D., Espley, J., and Curry, S.: An Ion Foreshock Boundary Upstream of the Martian Bow Shock, Europlanet Science Congress 2026, The Hague, The Netherlands, 7–11 Sep 2026, EPSC2026-1074, https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc2026-1074, 2026.