Integrating Urban Microclimate into Redevelopment Frameworks: A Case Study of Uskudar, Istanbul

In the last two decades, Uskudar, Istanbul, has undergone significant spatial transformations through numerous urban redevelopment projects. This historical district, characterized by its aging and non-resilient building stock, has seen widespread urban renewal efforts aimed at improving the urban fabric. However, despite these interventions, the impact of such projects on urban climate conditions, particularly urban heat island effects and microclimate dynamics, has been largely overlooked. Consequently, Uskudar—a key urban center in Istanbul—faces growing challenges in maintaining environmental quality and resilience.

This study proposes a novel redevelopment framework tailored to Uskudar’s unique urban and climatic context. The framework integrates urban climate considerations into the renewal planning process, addressing the dual objectives of revitalizing the built environment and enhancing livability through optimized microclimate conditions. Key strategies include leveraging sustainable urban design principles, incorporating urban microclimate measures, and increasing green and blue infrastructure to mitigate heat stress and improve air circulation.

The article presents a comparative analysis of existing renewal projects in Uskudar, identifying deficiencies in addressing climate resilience (Uskudar Sahili, Uskudar Mimar Sinan Square, Nevçarşı – Uskudar Belediyesi and surrounding, Residential Project. It also outlines practical guidelines to embed urban microclimate measures into future redevelopment efforts (Brown, 2011; Erell et al, 2012; Katzchner, 2009; Mauree et al, 2018; Pijpers-van Erch, 2015; Wong et al, 2001; Zhou et al, 2025). The findings aim to inform policymakers, planners, and stakeholders involved in urban renewal, contributing to a more sustainable and climate-sensitive transformation of Uskudar.

By emphasizing the interplay between urban design and climate, this research underscores the importance of integrating environmental considerations into urban renewal projects. It aspires to establish Uskudar as a model for resilient urban redevelopment, balancing historical preservation, contemporary needs, and environmental sustainability.