Contributions to Ocean Literacy from Benthic Ecology Research

In this presentation, we will discuss various contributions, either published or in the process of publication, made by the benthic research group of a Mediterranean marine research center towards advancing Ocean Literacy (OL). The general focus of the different studies is on how social groups that have participated in research projects have increased or improved knowledge about the ocean thanks to working together with marine scientists. These contributions are presented from a local perspective with a global reach. Examples will include efforts to recover local ecological knowledge from fishers, evaluate their scientific OL and analyze cultural consensus and personal networks. We will also explore thought trends, aligned with OL dimensions and using Q methodology, among divers participating in a citizen engagement study of urban marine ecosystems dominated by gorgonians in Barcelona. Additionally, we will explain the creation of scientific narratives in the context of climate change aimed at addressing and bridging science with the educational sector through training and educational resources. Finally, we will address capacity-building efforts led by research centers to face OL challenges, incorporating the perspectives of the scientists involved.