Strengthening the Climate-Biodiversity-Food Security Nexus: Blending Traditional and Modern Technologies for Effective LMMA Monitoring and Management – Insights from the Great Blue Wall Initiative

This paper explores the potential of integrating Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLC) science with modern technologies to enhance the monitoring and management of Locally Managed Marine Areas (LMMAs) in the Western Indian Ocean (WIO). Combining traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) with tools like remote sensing and standardized citizen science can improve conservation outcomes and sustainable blue food systems. LMMAs, often reliant on local governance, are key tools for biodiversity conservation and climate resilience. This approach can also contribute to blue food entrepreneurship and climate-smart fisheries management, as exemplified by the Great Blue Wall initiative.

The WIO faces challenges from climate change and human pressures, impacting its biodiversity and economy. IPLCs, with their deep understanding of local ecosystems, can provide valuable insights for conservation. However, their knowledge is threatened by climate change and economic disruptions. LMMAs, developed by IPLCs, are crucial for safeguarding marine habitats and fostering biodiversity. They promote sustainable use, enhance climate resilience, and support local livelihoods. Studies have shown that LMMAs with strong community involvement have better ecological outcomes. Local communities are also developing innovative solutions for regenerative blue economy development.