Cultural currents and coastal seascapes: People and Mangroves

Community connections to mangrove ecosystems are deeply influenced by unique cultural, environmental, and historical contexts, shaping how people rely on and interact with these fragile landscapes. In some areas, traditional uses of mangroves remain integral to daily life, while in others, these ecosystems are cherished for their protective qualities, with direct use now selective or largely historical. Shifts in economic development, regulatory measures, and growing concerns over pollution have often moved communities away from traditional practices, though mangroves still play a crucial role in supporting local livelihoods, particularly fishing.

In the postcolonial Caribbean, particularly in the two field sites of Martinique and Jamaica, people’s perceptions of environmental decline, often accompanied by feelings of powerlessness or social and ecological injustice, reflect the broader impacts of global economic pressures and historical influences on local ecosystems. In this region, especially in Francophone islands, mangroves' cultural and symbolic meaning further enriches these connections, creating a bond that transcends direct use alone.

Geographical context also adds complexity; proximity to mangroves deepens community connections in areas with compact landscapes, even if day-to-day reliance has changed. Embracing these varied and layered relationships—spanning environmental, cultural, and spatial connections—is essential for crafting strategies that not only protect these vital ecosystems but also support the livelihoods and well-being of the communities that depend on them.