Exploring the Representation of Place-Based Knowledge in Spatial Planning in Nova Scotia, Canada

Spatial planning is essential in the interdisciplinary management of dynamic coastal environments. However, conventional approaches to spatial planning do not focus on the comprehensive representation and visual communication of place-based knowledge (e.g., Indigenous and Local Knowledge systems). This oversight limits the contextual applicability of planning decisions. To understand this issue’s relevance in Nova Scotia, the suitability of six Decision Support Tools (DST) used in spatial planning for representing local perspectives was explored. Through a scoping review and semi-structured interviews with spatial planners, researchers, and users of coastal environments in Nova Scotia, key characteristics that make DST useful in representing place-based knowledge, as well as certain tool design limitations, were identified. Also identified were the generalized stages of the spatial planning process at which each of the selected DST are most effectively applied. The results are meant to inform the use and design of DST in a way that better account for and serve local coastal users throughout different stages of the spatial planning process, thereby supporting informed and equitable decision-making.