- 1Yunnan University, China (zhangxw@ynu.edu.cn)
- 2Nanjing University, School of the Environment, China (yanzhang199507@163.com)
The interconnected triple planetary crisis—climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution—demands systemic, knowledge-driven solutions. This report proposes Ecological Intelligence (EI) as a forward-looking strategic framework to effectively tackle these tightly linked challenges rather than addressing them in isolation. Grounded in the vision of ecological civilization and aligned with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, EI seeks to drive a paradigm shift in environmental governance through deep technological integration, harmonizing human development, economic transformation, and nature conservation.
At the heart of EI lies a closed-loop system of “Monitoring-Annotation-Modeling-Decision”. It leverages disruptive technologies such as environmental DNA (eDNA) for dynamic, non-invasive biomonitoring, providing high-resolution, near real-time insights into ecosystem health and ecological processes. Furthermore, by integrating artificial intelligence with multi-source data from satellite remote sensing, in situ sensor networks, citizen science, and traditional field surveys, EI enhances causal modeling, pattern recognition, and predictive capabilities. This supports precise, adaptive management decisions for issues such as pollution source tracing, harmful algal bloom forecasting, invasive species surveillance, and ecological restoration planning, thereby shifting governance from fragmented, passive response to anticipatory, proactive foresight.
Looking ahead, initiatives like a proposed “Global Major Rivers eDNA Observation Network” exemplify the transition from static, one-off assessment to continuous, automated environmental monitoring at basin to planetary scales. Their success depends on early, collaborative engagement from governments, scientists, local communities, Indigenous Peoples, and the private sector, as well as robust data-sharing mechanisms, ethical safeguards, and capacity-building efforts in the Global South.
In conclusion, Ecological Intelligence offers an integrated, action-oriented approach to the global environmental crisis by converging cutting-edge technologies like eDNA, AI, and sensor networks within an inclusive governance framework. Through strategic collaboration and sustained investment, it holds strong promise for contributing to the global vision of “halting and reversing biodiversity loss by 2030” and advancing a climate-resilient, equitable, sustainable, and thriving future for all.
How to cite: Zhang, X. and Zhang, Y.: Ecological Intelligence: An Integrated Pathway to Address the Triple Planetary Crisis, World Biodiversity Forum 2026, Davos, Switzerland, 14–19 Jun 2026, WBF2026-569, https://doi.org/10.5194/wbf2026-569, 2026.