ECSS2025-113, updated on 08 Aug 2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/ecss2025-113
12th European Conference on Severe Storms
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A New Tornado Map for the United Kingdom and Ireland 1054-2025
Robert Doe1 and the Tornado and Storm Research Organisation (TORRO)*
Robert Doe and the Tornado and Storm Research Organisation (TORRO)
  • 1The Tornado and Storm Research Organisation (TORRO)
  • *A full list of authors appears at the end of the abstract

A new tornado map for the United Kingdom and Ireland has been created for the years 1054-2025. This builds on an initial map which was first produced and published by the Tornado and Storm Research Organisation (TORRO) in 2015. Therefore, after a decade of receiving much new and also revised information, especially from detailed site investigations and updated historical data, this map presents a valuable contribution to better understanding tornado climatology. The United Kingdom is the only country in the world with a record of tornadoes (and waterspouts) for some 971 years. Presenting these tornadic events spatially with reference to intensity and seasonality allows the reader to infer much useful information. This presentation will examine the events, trends and hotspots. It will examine regionality, bias, and historical reporting along with presenting a striking visual of tornado climatology for the United Kingdom and Ireland.

TORRO was established in 1974 (www.torro.org.uk) as a privately-supported research body serving the national and international public interest. TORRO would like to thank the hundreds of members and site investigators who have contributed to the quality of the database over the last 50 years. Key contributors to this ongoing effort have been Terence Meaden, Mike Rowe and Paul Brown, Peter Kirk (data analysis) and John Tyrrell (Ireland events). Special contribution has been made by Tim Prosser for the map creation, where full credit should be given.

Tornado and Storm Research Organisation (TORRO):

Terence Meaden, Mike Rowe, Paul Brown, Peter Kirk, Tim Prosser, John Tyrrell, plus the countless tornado site investigators, members and contributors to the TORRO database over the past 50 years.

How to cite: Doe, R. and the Tornado and Storm Research Organisation (TORRO): A New Tornado Map for the United Kingdom and Ireland 1054-2025, 12th European Conference on Severe Storms, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 17–21 Nov 2025, ECSS2025-113, https://doi.org/10.5194/ecss2025-113, 2025.