Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Flood Volunteerism in Bangladesh: A Gender-based Analysis with Policy Implications

The main purpose of this study was to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of flood-affected communities toward volunteerism. The study focused on a gender perspective to show the level of differences. The study followed a quantitative approach to collect, analyze, and present the data. A total of 410 samples were randomly selected for the study. A structured questionnaire with bivariate and multivariate indicators was used to collect data. Chi-square test, t-test, central tendency analysis, and variance analysis were performed to assess the differences between female and male responses. Results showed that there is a significant difference between female and male community members in terms of knowledge and attitude toward flood volunteerism. Female members were more aware of flood-related impacts (p<0.05) and were more knowledgeable of the importance of flood volunteers (p<0.05). On the other hand, male members were more interested to become flood volunteers (p<0.05) and had skills to share with others (p<0.001). The study didn’t find any significant differences in practices related to flood volunteerism between men and women. The study is conducted to show the importance of communities in flood risk management. A community with a higher level of knowledge, attitude, and practice toward flood volunteerism can be a great resource. The research indicated some policy-level implications which are implementable and attainable for ensuring a resilient country.