The Influence of Climate Change on Vegetation Response Patterns During Drought and Recovery

Throughout recent decades climate change has significantly impacted the dynamics of plant responses during drought and recovery. This has therefore had an influence on ecosystems and the patterns of recovery that they exhibit. The purpose of this study is to analyze and quantify the alterations climate change has caused to the resilience and adaptation ability of plants to changing climate stressors. These stressors include an increase in the frequency of severe weather events, a rise in global temperatures, and changing patterns of rainfall. In this study, we investigate the temporal and spatial changes in the health of vegetation during and after drought events in a number of different climatic zones by making use of meteorological data (rainfall) and long-term satellite-derived vegetation indices (NDVI). The results of our research indicate that vegetation is becoming more susceptible to drought, displaying more significant and apparent changes in health both during and after the occurrence of droughts. This increased sensitivity indicates that an ecosystem is becoming more susceptible to the stress that is caused by climate change, which will have long-term impacts on its resilience and ability to recover. Through this approach, the study aims to uncover patterns and trends that explain how ecosystems are adapting or failing to adapt to the compounded stressors posed by a warming climate. The analysis provides a foundation for understanding the interplay between climate change, drought, and vegetation, offering critical insights into the challenges of ecosystem management in a rapidly changing world.