Enhancing Groundwater Storage Through Artificial Recharge in Arid region

Artificial recharge of groundwater is a sustainable approach to mitigate water scarcity, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. This study explores the utilization of wells for artificial groundwater recharge in dam reservoirs to enhance water storage, using remote sensing technology, geographical information systems, and groundwater surveys as well as meteorological data. The findings reveal that artificial recharge rates surpass natural recharge from rainfall, significantly enhancing groundwater storage. In addition, recharge wells effectively reduced evaporation losses from reservoirs and contributed to supplying groundwater aquifer. The study recommends the establishment of strategic water storage projects using artificial recharge wells, an increase in monitoring wells around dams, and the monitoring of hydrochemical changes in groundwater pre- and post-recharge. This research underscores the importance of integrating advanced technologies and strategic planning to optimize artificial recharge, reduce evaporation, and sustainably manage groundwater resources in arid regions.