A study of the ozone effective temperature temporal and spatial features

The primary objective of this work is to analyze the temporal and spatial characteristics of the Ozone Effective Temperature (Teff). This study utilized Teff data derived from the Tropospheric Emission Monitoring Internet Service (TEMIS; https://www.temis.nl/climate/efftemp/overpass.php). The dataset includes daily values spanning the period from 1961 to 2023, providing an extensive temporal coverage. To ensure a comprehensive and representative analysis, the study examined data from 358 sites. These sites were carefully selected to achieve uniform coverage across all latitudinal and longitudinal zones.

To explore the spatiotemporal distribution of Teff, detailed spatial analyses were conducted. The results include essential statistical measures for each site, such as the mean Teff values and their standard deviations. Additionally, a thorough spatiotemporal analysis of the time series was performed, highlighting variations and differences across distinct geographical zones. The study also examines trends in Teff over time, providing insights into the evolution of Ozone Effective Temperature across various latitudinal zones.

This multifaceted approach not only reveals significant patterns and trends in Teff but also underscores its variability and differences between regions, contributing to a deeper understanding of its global behavior. The inclusion of statistical and trend analyses further enhances the robustness and relevance of the findings.