EGU25-2373, updated on 14 Mar 2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-2373
EGU General Assembly 2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Plio-Pleistocene Glacial-Interglacial Climate Variability as Recorded in the North-Atlantic Björn and Gardar Drift Sediments
Matthias Sinnesael1,2, Rhea Irwin1, Ahmed Magzoub1, Ross Parnell-Turner3, Anne Briais4, Leah LeVay5, and the Expedition 395 Scientists*
Matthias Sinnesael et al.
  • 1Geology, School of Natural Sciences, Dublin, Ireland (sinnesam@tcd.ie)
  • 2IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, Paris, France
  • 3Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, USA
  • 4Geo-Ocean UMR6538, CNRS-Ifremer-UBO-UBS, France
  • 5International Ocean Discovery Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
  • *A full list of authors appears at the end of the abstract

International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 395 recovered near-continuous sedimentary records from several major contourite drift bodies in the North Atlantic Ocean. These drifts deposits are influenced by deep-water currents, and studying their composition can inform us on past changes in ocean circulation. Drift sedimentation is a dynamic process that can lead to spatial variation in deposition and preservation through time. Here, we correlate on a glacial-interglacial timescale new IODP Expedition 395 records with Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) records previously cored nearby to assess the degree of variability between sites on the same drift body. We correlate IODP Site U1554 with ODP Site 984 for Björn Drift, and IODP Site U1564 with ODP Site 983 for Gardar Drift. Variations in magnetic susceptibility measured on sediment cores show striking resemblances between the paired sites. The clearly expressed glacial-interglacial scale variability enables astronomical tuning of the records. Furthermore, we explore the possibility of using multiple volcanic ash layers as additional markers for stratigraphic correlation. This work will contribute to the construction of high-resolution age models for the Expedition 395 records, as well as to a better understanding of the evolution of Björn and Gardar Drifts through space and time.

Expedition 395 Scientists:

https://iodp.tamu.edu/scienceops/precruise/reykjanes/participants.html

How to cite: Sinnesael, M., Irwin, R., Magzoub, A., Parnell-Turner, R., Briais, A., and LeVay, L. and the Expedition 395 Scientists: Plio-Pleistocene Glacial-Interglacial Climate Variability as Recorded in the North-Atlantic Björn and Gardar Drift Sediments, EGU General Assembly 2025, Vienna, Austria, 27 Apr–2 May 2025, EGU25-2373, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-2373, 2025.