An explicit case of coordinated flood resilience for agriculture development in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta

The Vietnamese Mekong Delta faces severe flooding challenges due to variations in Mekong River flows combined with extreme weather conditions. Despite these adversities, agricultural sectors in VMD have demonstrated remarkable development and resilience in flood circumstances over time. This study examines the participatory efforts of farmers and governments of the social hierarchy in Cho Moi district, An Giang province, to improve flood resilience for agricultural development. The investigation draws on information collected through a focus group discussion, a semi-structured survey of 10 government officials, a structured survey of 127 farmers, and secondary documents. The analysis reviews that the full implementation of the South Vam Nao scheme, led by the government following the success of the earlier North Vam Nao project, has encouraged farmers to innovate their farming practices. The study also underscores the crucial role of innovative strategies and policies in directing farming practices; for instance, introducing flood-tolerant rice varieties, implementing seasonal planting calendars, and organizing formal group discussions and training sessions. Such initiatives have motivated farmers to take advantage of the flood-control infrastructure established under the scheme to enhance their agricultural productivity. Notable models include growing durian on raised beds, converting rice fields to fruit tree cultivation, adopting the 3B model (Cow - Corn - Biogas), and using crop rotation systems such as the “2-year-5-crop” and “3-year-8-crop” models. The experience learned in the Cho Moi case indicates the value of coordinated flood resilience measures and is referable for other areas in the VMD and beyond.