Physical geomorphometry: From a concept to practical applications

Physical geomorphometry is young way that describe land surface morphology through gravitational energy and mass and energy movement. Unlike statistical and general geomorphometric approaches, physical geomorphometry bridging land surface characteristics and fundamental physical processes allows to interpret geomorphological primitives from genetic point of view. In this study we incorporated latest achievements of physical geomorphometry concept to demonstrate a transition from theoretical aspects to practical applications of the concept.

In the research we applied a set of physical geomorphometric (PG) indices that describes landform development from different points of view. Moreover, we used a modified algorithm of physically based elementary land-surface segmentation algorithm that integrates dynamic least-squares DEM generalization with object-based image analysis. The method is evaluated across contrasting environments, including glacial and karst landscapes, and is further extended to marine settings for seabed landform classification. Key contribution is the application of PG signature concept that unify the set of PG indices and therefore quantitatively describes landforms based on the balance and magnitude of geomorphic energies.

Our results demonstrate that the approach allows us to obtain genetically interpretable landforms both in terrestrial and submarine landscapes. Physical geomorphometric signature is highly effective in landform groups comparison and detection of each group’s potential affinity to development i.e. their disequilibrium. It also helped us to define transitional forms of landforms that are usually overlooked by general geomorphological methods.

Overall, the work highlights robustness and applicability of the concept of physical geomorphometry in various application in geosciences and beyond, that was partially demonstrated in the research.