EGU26-68, updated on 13 Mar 2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu26-68
EGU General Assembly 2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Oral | Tuesday, 05 May, 16:40–16:50 (CEST)
 
Room E2
Ubiquitous Occurrences of Multi-scale Layers of Magnetic Reconnection across a Solar Wind Stream Interaction Region at 1 AU
Stefan Eriksson1,2, Alexandros Chasapis1, Alfred Mallet3, and Marc Swisdak4
Stefan Eriksson et al.
  • 1Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA (stefan.eriksson@lasp.colorado.edu)
  • 2Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Sweden
  • 3Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
  • 4Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA

We present a first record of significantly enhanced occurrences of magnetic reconnection exhausts as measured by the Wind satellite across a stream interaction region (SIR) at 1 AU from 10:11:20 UT on 4 Jan 2019 to 09:58:00 UT on 5 Jan 2019. The activity is clustered in a slow wind compression regime ahead of the SIR interface with a deflected, compressed fast wind. The 43 exhausts of this 1-day SIR dominate a distribution of 71 exhausts as obtained by a multi-window sliding technique application to the 8-day period on 1-9 Jan 2019. Active current sheets inside the SIR are associated with normal directions mostly near the ecliptic plane and a more azimuthal-than-Parker magnetic field direction at 1 AU. We find that exhausts wider than 500 ion inertial lengths are typically present just upstream and inside this SIR rather than within unperturbed slow and fast winds beyond a shocked solar wind. The observations suggest that plasma and field compressions may be crucial elements in driving a break-up of large-scale current sheets embedded in SIRs into smaller, multi-layered current sheet segments through magnetic reconnection.

How to cite: Eriksson, S., Chasapis, A., Mallet, A., and Swisdak, M.: Ubiquitous Occurrences of Multi-scale Layers of Magnetic Reconnection across a Solar Wind Stream Interaction Region at 1 AU, EGU General Assembly 2026, Vienna, Austria, 3–8 May 2026, EGU26-68, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu26-68, 2026.