Observations from the Mercury Electron Analyzer onboard BepiColombo during its sixth Mercury flyby

On 8 January 2025, the ESA/JAXA BepiColombo mission flew by Mercury for the sixth time at an altitude of 295 km. The spacecraft took on a unique route through Mercury’s magnetic and particle environment, crossing the equator opposite the Sun on Mercury’s night side before flying over the planet’s north pole. During eclipse, in the cold shadow of the planet, as well as above the northern pole the spacecraft passed through regions where charged particles precipitate from the planet’s magnetic tail and from the solar wind towards its surface. We will detail the original electron observations obtained by the Mercury Electron Analyzer during Mercury’s sixth flyby, and compare and contrast them with electron observations obtained during previous BepiColombo flybys. All together, these new observations will provide new insights into the diversity of structures observed in these regions and the underlying mechanisms responsible for their formation and dynamics.