Lunar Science, Resources and Innovation at Field Simulations
- Dept. of Physics & Astronomy, University of Hawai`i at Hilo.
Hawai`i Island has had a pivotal role in human Lunar Exploration by virtue of its high-fidelity science and technical field sites. The geologic and historically recent volcanic landscape along with the geochemical simularity of Hawaiian basalts with Lunar basalts have made Hawaii a prime location for field test simulations. This presentation will briefly highlight the legacy Apollo astronaut geology training. The post-Shuttle In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) field tests on equipment & techniques for lunar oxygen production will be covered along with mission simulations for NASA’s RESOLVE and VIPER lunar polar missions. Google Lunar X-Prize (GLXP) field trials have also occurred. Finally educational aspects with University level robotic mining competitions (Lunabotics/RMC/PRISM) will be shown.
The geo-technical properties of the tephra (basalt sand) at the field site(s) will be explored, and shown to provide a good lunar simulant for laboratory use and experimentation. Samples are still currently available for researchers.
How to cite: Hamilton, J.: Lunar Science, Resources and Innovation at Field Simulations, European Planetary Science Congress 2021, online, 13–24 Sep 2021, EPSC2021-867, https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc2021-867, 2021.