Shady Politics: Mapping Inequalities in Urban Shade Distribution

Urban environments are increasingly shaped by the need to mitigate heat stress, yet the role of shade in this context remains understudied. While it is well understood that shade can significantly reduce thermal exposure, cities lack standardized methods to assess how shade is distributed and whether it aligns with public need. This study investigates the extent to which Amsterdam provides meaningful shade in areas of high social and functional importance, combining geospatial analysis with socio-demographic and network-based approaches.

Recognizing that people engage with urban spaces in different ways, we distinguish between shade for movers (pedestrians, cyclists, commuters) and dwellers (those using public seating, plazas, and gathering spaces), as each requires different forms of shade provision. We analyze shade availability across various public spaces, distinguishing between green (tree) and grey (building) shade, and examine how access varies based on socio-economic and demographic factors. Using a graph network model, we identify key pedestrian routes and public areas where shade provision is most critical.

By integrating spatial, environmental, and social data, this research advances methodologies for evaluating shade distribution and its role in urban climate adaptation. The findings will inform strategic municipal planning, supporting targeted interventions to enhance shade equity and ensure urban infrastructure prioritizes thermal comfort for all residents in Amsterdam and beyond.