Psychological Drivers of Climate Silence: A Challenge to Indonesia's Climate Action

Despite growing awareness of climate change, many Indonesians remain climate-silent, posing a significant challenge to the country's efforts to mitigate its impacts. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to climate silence in Indonesia, using psychological theories related to climate science denial. A rapid systematic review was conducted to gather evidence, revealing five key drivers of climate denial: limited cognitive abilities, ideological beliefs, sunk costs, perceived risks, and discredence. These barriers are further shaped by factors such as government policies, economic conditions, religious influences, and insufficient environmental education.
This skepticism towards climate change undermines adaptation and mitigation efforts by disrupting community engagement and participation. The findings highlight the importance of government support in addressing the root causes of climate skepticism. Employing the concept of inoculation through a misconception-based learning approach—integrated into religion and education—can help reshape mindsets. Enhancing public understanding of climate change is essential to fostering community involvement and support for effective climate mitigation initiatives.

Keywords: climate silence, climate denial, psychological drivers, Indonesia.