Multifunctionality of Alkaline Phosphatase in Ecology and Biotechnology

Multifunctional enzymes can significantly impact biotechnological applications by performing activities beyond their primary functions. This presentation explores the role of the multifunctionality of alkaline phosphatase, a key enzyme in the phosphorus cycle, focusing on the molecular mechanisms influencing its activity, and its biotechnological potential. Based on these findings we argue that understanding these aspects can enhance the utility of alkaline phosphatase in research and industry, fostering innovations in enzyme engineering, environmental biotechnology, and metabolic engineering. Furthermore, by exploring enzyme promiscuity, we highlight alkaline phosphatase’s versatility, paving the way for advancements in sustainable agriculture, environmental remediation, clinical diagnostics in particular, and in ecological and biotechnological progress in general.