Geodiversity encompasses all the natural abiotic elements of the Earth, such as the range of geological, geomorphological, hydrological, and pedological features and processes. Human societies have utilized these elements for thousands of years. It provides essential ecosystem services and benefits, offering spaces for societal development and goods essential for life. Geodiversity also plays a significant role in the historical and religious context and traditional practices of various communities.
'Geoheritage' refers to elements of geodiversity considered worthy of protection, offering insights into Earth's history. Understanding this history is vital for comprehending current climate and environmental changes and fostering climate-resilient societies. Geoheritage and geodiversity are important in a sustainable society, significantly contributing, e.g., through geotourism, to the attainment of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals.
Several initiatives have been developed to promote geodiversity and geoheritage. For instance, in 2021, UNESCO endorsed the International Geodiversity Day, which has been celebrated globally on October 6th since 2022. Furthermore, the Zumaia Declaration of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) in October 2022 emphasized the importance of promoting and preserving geoheritage and geodiversity for societal benefit.
In this context, the session aims to offer a comprehensive platform for studies on geodiversity and geoheritage, establishing an international hub for collaboration and raising awareness of their societal role. Focus areas includes:
• Methods and tools in geodiversity and geoheritage, such as assessments and mapping techniques.
• Geoconservation and geotourism management, with strategies for geoheritage site preservation and community involvement through citizen science projects.
• Geoheritage and education, highlighting experiences in innovative educational programs and the role of geoparks in disseminating geoscientific knowledge and increasing geoheritage awareness.
• The social and cultural links between geodiversity, geoheritage, and cultural identity.
• The interaction between geodiversity and biodiversity, emphasizing the role of abiotic components in ecosystem services.
The session is co-organised by the Geomorphosites Working Group of the International Association of Geomorphologists (IAG) and ProGEO, the International Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage.