GM – Geomorphology

Programme Group Chair: Kristen Cook

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
This session explores how artificial intelligence can advance geomorphology from automated landform recognition to process interpretation, environmental monitoring and the prediction of landscape change across terrestrial, coastal, submarine and planetary environments.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Planetary remote sensing
GI2

In recent years, technologies based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), such as image processing, smart sensors, and intelligent inversion, have garnered significant attention from researchers in the geosciences community. These technologies offer the promise of transitioning geosciences from qualitative to quantitative analysis, unlocking new insights and capabilities previously thought unattainable.
One of the key reasons for the growing popularity of AI in geosciences is its unparalleled ability to efficiently analyze vast datasets within remarkably short timeframes. This capability empowers scientists and researchers to tackle some of the most intricate and challenging issues in fields like Geophysics, Seismology, Hydrology, Planetary Science, Remote Sensing, and Disaster Risk Reduction.
As we stand on the cusp of a new era in geosciences, the integration of artificial intelligence promises to deliver more accurate estimations, efficient predictions, and innovative solutions. By leveraging algorithms and machine learning, AI empowers geoscientists to uncover intricate patterns and relationships within complex data sources, ultimately advancing our understanding of the Earth's dynamic systems. In essence, artificial intelligence has become an indispensable tool in the pursuit of quantitative precision and deeper insights in the fascinating world of geosciences.
For this reason, aim of this session is to explore new advances and approaches of AI in Geosciences.

Co-organized by AS5/BG2/BG10/CL5/CR6/CR7/EMRP/ERE/ESSI/ESSI1/G1/GD5/GM/GMPV12/GS/GS4/HS/NH6/NP/NP4/OS/PS7/SM9/SSP1/SSS/ST/TS10
Convener: Andrea Vitale | Co-conveners: Ivana VentolaECSECS, Luigi BiancoECSECS, Giacomo RoncoroniECSECS
HS9

Quantitative information on the spatial patterns of soil redistribution during storms and on the sources supplying sediment to rivers is essential for advancing our understanding of the processes that control sediment transfer and for designing effective management strategies. It is also crucial to quantify sediment residence times and to reconstruct changes in sediment sources across a range of temporal scales. These needs are becoming increasingly urgent in light of intensified climate- and land use-driven impacts on erosion, sediment delivery, and sediment-related pollution affecting freshwater and marine environments. Over recent decades, sediment tracing (or fingerprinting) techniques, used alone or in combination with other approaches (including soil erosion modelling and sediment budgeting), have provided valuable insights to understand sediment source dynamics. Yet, their widespread application remains constrained by several methodological and conceptual challenges that the research community should address. We welcome contributions that address any of the following aspects:
• Developments of innovative field measurement and sediment sampling techniques;
• Advances in the accuracy and robustness of soil and sediment tracing techniques for quantifying soil erosion and redistribution;
• Sediment source tracing studies using conventional (e.g. elemental/isotopic geochemistry, fallout radionuclides, organic matter) or alternative (e.g. colour, infrared, hyperspectral, particle morphometry, eDNA) properties including methodological developments;
• Investigation of particle-bound contaminant transfers in catchments and river systems using sediment tracing techniques;
• Investigations of the current limitations in sediment tracing studies (e.g. tracer selection, tracer conservativeness, uncertainty analysis, particle size and organic matter corrections);
• Applications of radioisotope tracers to quantify sediment transit times over a broad range of timescales (from the flood to the century);
• Association of conventional techniques with remote sensing and emerging technologies (e.g. LiDAR, satellite);
• Cross-regional and multi-scale applications of tracing techniques to establish generic characterisations of source contributions;
• Integrated approaches to developing catchment sediment budgets: combining different measurement techniques, monitoring, and/or models to improve our understanding of sediment delivery processes.

Co-organized by GM/SSS
Convener: Olivier EvrardECSECS | Co-conveners: Núria Martínez-Carreras, Leticia Gaspar, Thomas Chalaux-ClergueECSECS, Thomas Hoffmann
TS4

Tectonic processes continuously reshape Earth’s surface, actively forming mountains, basins and modifying drainage networks. Through uplift, deformation and erosion, tectonics generates spatial and temporal variation in topography, substrate, soils and hydrology. These changes can influence the distribution and connectivity of habitats, create or remove dispersal barriers, generate refugia and influence patterns of species persistence, turnover, adaptation and diversification.
Despite increasing recognition of these links, the mechanisms and timescales through which tectonic and landscape processes influence biodiversity and their feedbacks remain poorly constrained. This session aims to bridge this gap by bringing together tectonics, geomorphology, geochronology, biogeography, ecology and evolutionary biology to explore these connections across spatial and temporal scales.
We invite contributions that explore how tectonic and surface processes influence landscape heterogeneity, habitat connectivity, environmental gradients, species distributions and diversification, and / or how biological processes affect Earth dynamics. We particularly encourage interdisciplinary studies combining geological/geographical and biological observations, models or datasets to identify and quantify the processes linking Earth dynamics, landscape evolution and biodiversity.

Co-organized by BG/GM
Convener: Nicolas Villamizar-EscalanteECSECS | Co-conveners: Christoph von Hagke, Anja, C. Hörger, Stefan Doetterl, Jörg Robl
TS4

This session focuses on the structural deformation, crustal shortening, and tectonic evolution of orogen–basin systems. Adjacent sedimentary basins and mountain belts record the fundamental interplay between tectonic convergence and associated fault activity at lithospheric scale. We aim to bring together studies investigating how active faulting, folding, and lateral displacement individually and interactively shape the geometry, mechanics, and spatio-temporal evolution of orogens and basins. We encourage multi-scale, multi-disciplinary contributions, particularly those leveraging emerging methods and addressing societal or environmental implications. Key topics include: Convergent tectonic settings including kinematics, mechanics, and structural styles of fold-and-thrust systems, and the quantification of crustal shortening across orogen–basin boundaries; active faulting and basin dynamics including magnitudes of displacement, slip rates, and kinematics of major faults, alongside the architecture, subsidence, and structural controls on critical resources (e.g., energy, minerals, groundwater) associated basins; strain partitioning and mantle-to-surface interactions including: the interplay of kinematics and strain accommodation between coeval or sequential contractional and active faulting, palaeostress evolution, and feedbacks with surface processes; novel approaches and methodological advances including the application of advanced technological capabilities — including high-resolution remote sensing/LiDAR, machine learning, advanced thermochronology, 3D/4D seismic imaging, geodetic modeling (InSAR/GPS), and high-resolution numerical or analogue simulations. We welcome contributions across diverse and disciplines as well as spatial and temporal frameworks to test and refine Earth System hypotheses.

Co-organized by GD4/GM
Convener: Feng ChengECSECS | Co-conveners: Feng Cheng, Liqing Jiao, Paul Eizenhöfer, Jianhua Li
GS4

Sitting under a tree, you feel the spark of an idea, and suddenly everything falls into place. The following days and tests confirm: you have made a magnificent discovery — so the classical story of scientific genius goes…

But science as a human activity is error-prone, and might be more adequately described as "trial and error". Handling mistakes and setbacks is therefore a key skill of scientists. Yet, we publish only those parts of our research that did work. That is also because a study may have better chances to be accepted for scientific publication if it confirms an accepted theory or reaches a positive result (publication bias). Conversely, the cases that fail in their test of a new method or idea often end up in a drawer (which is why publication bias is also sometimes called the "file drawer effect"). This is potentially a waste of time and resources within our community, as other scientists may set about testing the same idea or model setup without being aware of previous failed attempts.

Thus, we want to turn the story around, and ask you to share 1) those ideas that seemed magnificent but turned out not to be, and 2) the errors, bugs, and mistakes in your work that made the scientific road bumpy. In the spirit of open science and in an interdisciplinary setting, we want to bring the BUGS out of the drawers and into the spotlight. What ideas were torn down or did not work, and what concepts survived in the ashes or were robust despite errors?

We explicitly solicit Blunders, Unexpected Glitches, and Surprises (BUGS) from modeling and field or lab experiments and from all disciplines of the Geosciences.

In a friendly atmosphere, we will learn from each other’s mistakes, understand the impact of errors and abandoned paths on our work, give each other ideas for shared problems, and generate new insights for our science or scientific practice.

Here are some ideas for contributions that we would love to see:
- Ideas that sounded good at first, but turned out to not work.
- Results that presented themselves as great in the first place but turned out to be caused by a bug or measurement error.
- Errors and slip-ups that resulted in insights.
- Failed experiments and negative results.
- Obstacles and dead ends you found and would like to warn others about.

For inspiration, see the collection of BUGS - ranging from clay bricks to atmospheric temperature extremes - at https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU25/session/52496

Co-organized by AS/BG/CL/CR/EMRP/ERE/ESSI/G/GD/GD5/GI/GM/GMPV/HS/NH/NP/OS/PS7/PS7/SM/SSP/SSS/ST/TS10/TS10
Convener: Jonas PyschikECSECS | Co-conveners: Ulrike ProskeECSECS, Martin GauchECSECS, Justine BergECSECS, Florina Roana SchalamonECSECS
SSP1

Establishing reliable chronological frameworks is fundamental to the interpretation of sedimentary records and to reconstructing the timing, duration and rates of geological and environmental processes. Sedimentary archives span a wide range of timescales and depositional environments, and their chronological characterization often requires the integration of different dating techniques and stratigraphic approaches. However, the accuracy, precision and applicability of these methods may vary depending on the material, age range, depositional setting and preservation of the sedimentary record. This session aims to bring together researchers working on the development and application of absolute and relative dating techniques, geochronology and chronostratigraphy in sedimentary successions across different timescales. We welcome contributions using a broad range of approaches, including radiocarbon, luminescence, cosmogenic nuclides, tephrochronology, magnetostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, chemostratigraphy, cyclostratigraphy, event stratigraphy and other chronological and stratigraphic correlation methods.
Particular attention will be given to studies integrating multiple dating techniques, comparing independent chronological constraints, improving age models and stratigraphic correlations, and addressing methodological limitations, uncertainties and potential biases. We also encourage contributions presenting methodological advances, novel chronological markers, innovative analytical or modelling approaches, and strategies for dating challenging or discontinuous sedimentary records and contributing to environmental and paleoclimatic reconstructions.
Applications from terrestrial, lacustrine, fluvial, coastal and marine environments are welcome, from recent and Quaternary deposits to deep-time sedimentary successions. By bringing together geochronologists, stratigraphers, sedimentologists and researchers from related disciplines, this session seeks to promote interdisciplinary discussion on how different chronological approaches can be integrated to improve our understanding of time in the sedimentary record and its application to geological, palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic research.

Co-organized by CL/EMRP/EMRP3/GM/SSS3
Convener: Evdokia Tema | Co-conveners: Irka Hajdas, Janina J. Nett

GM1 –  General Geomorphology

Proposals are marked in red.

Suggested session
Frontiers in Geomorphology
Session short summary:
Plenary geomorphology division session and ECS award lecture. This session will consist of the Geomorphology Early Career Scientist Award winner’s lecture, talks from the GM OSPP winners, and additional invited talks.
Keywords: Climate change - geomorphic impact, Coastal geomorphology, Fluvial processes, Geomorphometry
HS9

Soil erosion is a key driver of land degradation, leading to a cascade of impacts from on-site soil loss and reduced agricultural yields to off-site consequences such as flooding and sediment and contaminant pollution of aquatic environments. The environmental, economic, and societal impacts of soil erosion require a comprehensive scientific understanding of the physical processes controlling soil detachment, transport, storage, and redistribution from hillslopes to catchments, lakes, and estuaries.
This cross-disciplinary session covers the latest scientific developments in soil erosion and sediment delivery. By integrating hydrology, geomorphology, soil sciences, and biogeosciences, we aim to unify all driving forces of land degradation and catchment particle-bound transport.
Our goal is to bridge the gap between plot-scale soil loss and catchment sediment routing, linking short-term monitoring with long-term observations. Advancing this process knowledge connects methodological developments to conceptual frameworks, promoting sustainable management.

The following topics will form the core areas of presentation and discussion:
• Measurements and Tracing: Field and lab experiments developing process understanding (e.g., interrill to gully erosion) and catchment sediment tracing techniques.
• Monitoring: Short- to long-term assessments tracking landscape changes via local field assessments, UAS, and broad-scale remote sensing.
• Modelling Approaches: Innovative simulation techniques, from empirical and process-based to data-driven, addressing runoff, gully erosion, sediment transport, and catchment sediment budgets from plot to global scales under current and future climate scenarios.
• Sediment and Contaminant Dynamics: Quantification of sediment transit or residence times, storage, remobilisation, and the biogeochemical controls of associated contaminant transport impacting riverine and lacustrine ecosystems.
• Mitigation, Restoration and Impacts: Evaluation of conservation strategies, including successes and failures in addressing the on-site and off-site impacts of land use change and disturbances (e.g., agriculture, forestry, mining, urbanisation, wildfires).
Ultimately, we explore conservation strategies that support stakeholders and global initiatives, including the EU Soil Monitoring Law, Land Degradation Neutrality by 2030, and the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030).

Co-organized by GM1/SSS2
Convener: Tirusew AbereECSECS | Co-conveners: Olivier EvrardECSECS, Amaury Frankl, Vesna Zupanc, Ivan LizagaECSECS
GM1

This is a poster-only session that welcomes contributions about any topic related to geomorphology. If you do not find a GM session that is a good fit for your abstract, this is the place for you. We also particularly welcome contributions about the discipline of geomorphology in general, history of science analyses, interdisciplinary research, career pathways and opportunities, equality-diversity-inclusion (EDI) stories, educational and outreach topics.

Convener: Josh Wolstenholme | Co-conveners: Ronald Pöppl, Kristen Cook

GM2 –  Geomorphologists' tools and Methods

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officers: Fiona Clubb, Aayush Srivastava

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
Advances in geomatics techniques enhance understanding of landscape evolution, geohazards, and surface processes. This session invites research using integrated geomatics methods, such as UAV photogrammetry, remote sensing, InSAR, and machine learning, for multi-scale, multi-temporal environmental analyses.
Keywords: Geomorphometry, Landscape evolution, Monitoring strategies, Risk/hazard Assessment (identification, Analysis and Evaluation) , Topography
Co-organization suggestions:
GI5 | Investigation Methods for Surface and Subsurface
NH6 | Remote Sensing, AI, data science & Hazards
Session short summary:
This transversal session share multiplatform UAS techniques, methods and processing in order to study Earth Sciences, Geological & Geomorphological processes in terms of 4D geometry (location, characterisation, quantification, modelisation, evolution through time…). Various key applications in Earth Sciences are expected based on HR GR aerial othophotographs, DSM and DTM.
Keywords: Digital mapping, Geomorphometry, Neotectonics, Risk/hazard Assessment (identification, Analysis and Evaluation) , Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UAS) (Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS))
Co-organization suggestions:
GD4 | Geodynamics across the Earth System: Surface Processes, Climate, Life and Feedbacks 
GI5 | Investigation Methods for Surface and Subsurface
GMPV11 | Volcano! - hazards, monitoring, human response, mitigation and risk
HS9 | Erosion, sedimentation & river processes
NH6 | Remote Sensing, AI, data science & Hazards
SSS2 | Soil Erosion and Conservation
TS4 | Tectonics and its Interaction with Surface Processes and the Biosphere
Session short summary:
The proposed session focuses on the characterization of superficial grain size distribution, incorporating both traditional and innovative methodologies applied to various geomorphological areas. Its objective is to establish a multidisciplinary forum of experts to compare different methods and techniques used to enhance the understanding of grain dynamics in diverse landscapes.
Keywords: Climate change - geomorphic impact, Geomorphometry, Hydromorphology, Morphodynamics, Sediment dynamics
Session short summary:
This session explores how hydrogeomorphic processes are measured, modelled and predicted across scales, from grain-scale entrainment and granular dynamics to sediment-laden flows, morphodynamics and landscape evolution. We welcome field, experimental, numerical and data-driven studies linking process-resolving observations to predictive models across environments and scales.
Keywords: Landscape dynamics, Monitoring strategies, Numerical modelling - mechanical, Sediment dynamics, Turbulence
Co-organization suggestions:
GI5 | Investigation Methods for Surface and Subsurface
HS9 | Erosion, sedimentation & river processes
NP6 | Turbulence, Transport and Diffusion
Session short summary:
Advances in remote sensing enable increasingly detailed 2-4D observations of Earth’s surface, from historical records to modern near-continuous monitoring. Yet challenges remain in acquisition, processing, uncertainty assessment, temporal analysis, and automation. This session invites contributions on methods, workflows, and applications that address these challenges across geoscience disciplines.
Keywords: Digital elevation model (DEM), Image processing, Landscape evolution, Lidar, Remote Sensing - Landforms
Co-organization suggestions:
BG9 | Earth System Remote Sensing and Modelling
CR1 | The State of the Cryosphere: Past, Present, Future
GI6 | Multidisciplinary Sensor Networks for Environmental Applications
HS6 | Remote sensing and data assimilation
NH6 | Remote Sensing, AI, data science & Hazards
SSS11 | Material and Methods in Soil Sciences
CL5

The Quaternary Period (the last 2.6 million years) is characterized by frequent and abrupt climate swings and rapid environmental change. Studying these changes requires accurate, precise dating methods that can be applied effectively to environmental archives. Different methods or a combination of various dating techniques can be used depending on the archive, time range, and research question. Varve counting and dendrochronology allow for the construction of high-resolution chronologies. In contrast, radiometric methods (radiocarbon, cosmogenic in-situ, U-Th, and even Pb-210 for the Anthropocene), luminescence dating, and electron spin resonance dating provide independent anchors for chronologies that span longer timescales. We particularly welcome contributions that aim to (1) reduce, quantify, and express dating uncertainties in any dating method, including high-resolution radiocarbon approaches; (2) use established geochronological methods to answer new questions; (3) use new methods including recognizing and critically examine their limitations to address longstanding issues, or; (4) combine different chronometric techniques for improved results, including the analysis of chronological datasets with novel methods, e.g., Bayesian age-depth modeling; (5) we also welcome contributions integrating multiple chronological and provenance tools including U-Pb geochronology and apatite fission track thermochronology to constrain sediment provenance and source to sink dynamics. Applications may aim to understand long-term landscape evolution, quantify rates of geomorphological processes, or provide chronologies for records of climate change and anthropogenic effects on Earth's system.

Co-organized by AS/BG10/GM2/GMPV1/OS
Convener: Irka Hajdas | Co-conveners: Negar Haghipour, Fernando Jimenez - Barredo, Alida Timar-Gabor, Michał Słowiński
GM2

Environmental seismology has matured into a key discipline for exploring Earth surface dynamics across a broad range of spatial and temporal scales. Physical, chemical, and biological processes leave measurable imprints in seismic records, whether as discrete events or continuous signatures. By sensing continuously to processes that are hard to observe by other measurements, environmental seismology methods are increasingly refined to capture these signals with high resolution, scalable deployment, and integration across diverse observational platforms. As a community of geophysicists, geomorphologists, glaciologists, hydrologists, volcanologists, engineers, and ecologists, we advance theory, develop methods, and apply seismic observations to pressing questions in Earth-surface research and natural hazards, including when and how mountains and volcanoes destabilize, how glaciers and frozen ground respond to warming, how sediment transport shapes rivers, and how water input alters the subsurface.
We invite contributions on methodological and theoretical developments, field and laboratory experiments, and innovative applications. We particularly welcome work that combines seismic observations with complementary data streams (e.g., remote sensing, in-situ monitoring, fiber-optic networks, or meteorological records), as well as studies leveraging data-intensive approaches (e.g., large-scale arrays, distributed acoustic sensing, machine learning, physics-informed modeling). We anticipate a lively discussion on current challenges in understanding Earth surface processes, opportunities for community-based research and open data initiatives, and the role of seismic methods in addressing urgent questions related to climate change, natural hazard resilience, and coupled Earth system dynamics.

Co-organized by SM5
Convener: Luc IllienECSECS | Co-conveners: Josefine UmlauftECSECS, Jiahui KangECSECS, Sibashish DashECSECS, Małgorzata Chmiel
GM2

Sediment transport is a fundamental component of all geomorphic systems (including fluvial, aeolian, coastal, hillslopes and glacial), yet it is something that we still find surprisingly difficult both to monitor and to model. Robust data on where and how sediment transport occurs are needed to address outstanding research questions, including the spatial and temporal controls on critical shear stress, the influence of varying grain size distributions, and the impact of large magnitude events. Recent developments have provided a) new opportunities for measuring sediment transport in the field; and b) new ways to represent sediment transport in both physical laboratory models and in numerical models. These developments include (but are not limited to) the application of techniques such as seismic and acoustic monitoring, 3D imaging (e.g. CT and MRI scanning), deployment of sensors such as accelerometers, replication of field topography using 3D printing, use of luminescence as a sediment tracer, remote sensing of turbidity, discrete numerical modelling, and new statistical approaches.

In this session we welcome contributions from all areas of geomorphology that develop new methods for monitoring and modelling all types of sediment transport, or that showcase an application of such methods. Contributions from ECRs and underrepresented groups are particularly encouraged.

Convener: Marijke de VetECSECS | Co-conveners: David WhitfieldECSECS, Shawn Chartrand, Anshul YadavECSECS, Rebecca Hodge
GM2

Geochronological techniques such as cosmogenic nuclides, thermochronology, radiocarbon and luminescence dating continue to improve in accuracy, precision and temporal range. Developments in combining geochronological methods, data treatment and landscape evolution models have provided new insights into the timing, rates and magnitude of Earth surface processes. Integrating geochronological datasets from different techniques with tectonic, geomorphic, and landscape evolution models offers enormous potential for understanding how tectonics, climate, erosion, and sediment transport interact to shape landscapes across a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. This session includes studies ranging from erosion rates, sediment provenance, burial and transport times, geomorphic response to active deformation, cooling histories and landscape dynamics. and technical developments and novel applications of Quaternary geochronometers. We invite studies that apply novel geochronological methods, combine geochronological and geochemical techniques with numerical modeling or landscape evolution analyses, and that highlight the latest developments and open questions in the application of geochronometers in geomorphology.

Co-organized by GMPV/NP/TS/TS10
Convener: Romano ClementucciECSECS | Co-conveners: Lingxiao GongECSECS, Georgina King, Gerald RaabECSECS, Ann Rowan

GM3 –  Geomorphology, extreme events, and hazards

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officers: Edwin Baynes, Rachel Oien

GM3

Mountains are home to over 1 billion people and one of the most hazardous landscapes on Earth. The combination of steep topography, active tectonics, shifting orographic rainfall patterns and changing glacier equilibrium lines mean hazards in mountain landscapes are highly dynamic.

In these high-elevation landscapes, processes such as landslides, debris flows and floods, often originate at high altitude and propagate downstream, amplifying the impacts and affecting downstream communities. These events may be widespread or highly localized, and are typically triggered by earthquakes, intense storms, or sequences of compounding factors such as rapid snowpack warming, rain on frozen ground, moraine-dam failures, avalanches, or landslides that initiate further mass mobilization. The cascading nature of these processes means that not only the triggering conditions, but also downstream channel morphology and characteristics (e.g., sediment availability and composition) play a role in shaping the magnitude and frequency of such hazards.

In this session, we are keen to include contributions that cover any or all aspects of the mountain, multi-hazard chain across various spatial and temporal scales, such as those that investigate:
· catastrophic sediment mobilization and cascading hazard chains
· processes and hazards linked to deposition and runout
· concepts of compounding and cascading dynamics
· connectivity between hillslopes and river networks
· controls on the downstream evolution of floods and flows.

We welcome presentations employing observational, conceptual, methodological, or modeling approaches, individually or in combination, across diverse mountain environments. Early-career scientists are particularly encouraged to contribute.

Convener: Erin Harvey | Co-conveners: Eliana Toro Paz, Ankit Agarwal, Saraswati Thapa, Basanta Raj Adhikari
CL1.2

Past climate variability and extreme events cannot be understood from any single source of information. Climate-model simulations provide physically consistent representations of past climate states and the processes governing variability and extremes, but they cannot reproduce the unique sequence of events that actually occurred. Geological and biological proxies, historical documents, archaeological records and other event-based archives instead preserve evidence of the realised past, but with heterogeneous temporal resolution, spatial coverage, sensitivity, preservation and uncertainty. This session invites contributions that combine, compare or jointly interpret multiple sources of information to investigate past climate change, variability and extremes.

We particularly welcome studies integrating climate-model simulations with geological, palaeoenvironmental, documentary, historical or archaeological evidence; approaches addressing rare or high-impact events such as storms, floods, droughts and heat extremes; statistical or probabilistic methods designed to account explicitly for dating uncertainty, proxy sensitivity, observational thresholds, preservation biases and model uncertainty.

Of particular interest are approaches that move beyond simple model–data comparison towards a process-based understanding of what different sources can reveal about past climate states and events. Contributions exploring data assimilation, probabilistic inference, multi-proxy synthesis, event attribution, high-resolution palaeoclimate modelling, machine learning, or methods for identifying convergence and disagreement among heterogeneous evidence are encouraged.

The session aims to foster dialogue across traditionally separate communities and to explore how complementary information from models and archives can be combined to produce more physically grounded and uncertainty-aware reconstructions of past climate variability and extremes.

Co-organized by AS/GM3/NH9
Convener: Roberta D'AgostinoECSECS | Co-conveners: Manuela RitondaleECSECS, Pierre Pouzet, Sophie WarkenECSECS
GM3

Recent years have seen extraordinarily large events and disasters originating from the high-mountain cryosphere in the Himalaya and beyond. Some of those events in the last five years include the 2021 Melamchi debris flow in Nepal, the 2021 rock-ice avalanche in Chamoli, Uttarakhand, India, or the 2023 South Lhonak GLOF, Sikkim, India.
The most devastating was the 26 August 2026 Rasuwa disaster in Nepal. A very large rock slope failure occurred on the northern slopes of Langtang Lirung (7240 m asl), together with the overlying glacier with an estimated failure volume of 110 to 130 million m3; it produced a rock-ice avalanche that rushed into the Lendhe valley and gradually transformed into a debris flood that devastated the Bhote-Koshi and Trishuli valleys on a length of more than 100 km, through Rasuwa, Nuwakot, Dhading, Gorkha, and Chitwan districts and across the border into Gyirong County, Tibet Autonomous Region. The path of destruction down the valleys is far beyond any historical monsoon-type flood. More than 1,500 people have confirmed dead, around 5,000 are missing, many have been injured, and large number of infrastructures have been damaged or lost. About 10% of Nepal’s hydropower production was wiped away. Total estimated loss as per preliminary estimate is USD 2.7 Billion (6.7% of Nepal’s GDP) and estimated cost for re-building is USD 4.8 Billion (11.8% of Nepal’s GDP).
In this context, understanding the processes behind increasing cases of cryosphere-originated disasters risks in the Himalayan region in South Asia, assessing hazards and residual risks, and identifying ways forward to minimize future risk is critical to support resilient development and planning of societies in the Himalayan region and beyond.
This session aims to bring together the various multi-disciplinary research that has been conducted in the weeks and months after the disaster. It includes but is not limited to aspects such as pre-disaster development in the source area, conditioning and potential preparatory or triggering factors of the initial rock slope failure, attribution to climate change, flow processes and dynamics of the avalanche and debris flood, landscape impact and longer term change, loss and damage estimates, implications for hazard and risk analysis in the region and related recommendations.
We also invite contributions on analysis of other recent large events in the region that can foster insights into the above outlined aspects.

Co-organized by CR/NH
Convener: Christian Huggel | Co-conveners: Kristen Cook, Vishnu Pandey, Yan ZhongECSECS, Dan Shugar
GM3

Climate change will lead to periods of intense rainfall, along with increased drought and heatwaves. This stresses landscapes in ways not experienced in our living memory. The critical zone, from tree canopy to unfractured bedrock, is likely compartmentalized, and the interactions between each compartment will evolve under climate extremes. The subsurface will control how landscapes respond, erode, and recover from extreme events (for example, how soils erode, gullies form, landslides initiate, and how rivers incise and transport sediment). In turn, these geomorphic changes further modify infiltration, groundwater recharge, subsurface flow paths, rock fracturing and weathering. Human activities and infrastructure such as dams, irrigation, deforestation, and urbanization further reshape these interactions by altering water and sediment connectivity. We propose a session that will explore the connectivity and feedbacks among the geosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and technosphere, and how their interactions shape landscape response to change. We invite contributions that seek to model, measure, and observe the functioning of the surface and subsurface as well as interactions between the surface and subsurface, from soils to groundwater and from hillslopes and intermittent streams to rivers. 

Co-organized by HS2.4/NH1
Convener: John Armitage | Co-conveners: Laura Rossana Fracica GonzalezECSECS, Luc Illien, Amanda Schmidt, Christoff Andermann

GM4 –  Humans, life, and landscapes

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officer: Filippo Brandolini

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
This session explores the evolution of coastal landscapes and their human occupation through time, from the Late Pleistocene to recent periods. We welcome interdisciplinary approaches combining geoarchaeology, geomorphology, sedimentology, palaeoecology and archaeology to reconstruct past coastal environments and long-term human–environment interactions.
Keywords: Coastal geomorphology, Environmental history, Geoarchaeology, Landscape evolution, Palaeoenvironment (paleoenvironment)
Session short summary:
This session invites interdisciplinary geoarchaeological studies of human–environment interactions from the Palaeolithic to the present. Topics include adaptation to climate and disasters, sustainable resource use, human versus natural environmental impacts, and how past resilience can inform Anthropocene policies.
Keywords: Geoarchaeology, Palaeoenvironment (paleoenvironment), Quaternary, Soil formation, human-natural systems
Co-organization suggestions:
SSS3 | Soil as Records in Time and Space
GM4

Geomorphic systems are increasingly exposed to interacting climatic, environmental and anthropogenic changes that alter the magnitude, frequency and spatial organisation of Earth-surface processes. Understanding landscape responses requires moving beyond individual process domains and viewing geomorphic systems as interconnected networks in which changes can propagate across spatial and temporal scales. Connectivity provides a framework for assessing system structure and its changes, interactions between processes and structural properties, and geomorphic sensitivity—the strength of system responses to internal and external forcing. Responses may be gradual or, when thresholds are crossed, involve abrupt transformations.

This session invites contributions examining geomorphic and hydrological connectivity and its role in the propagation of change, or “transmission sensitivity”, within and across fluvial, hillslope, aeolian, coastal, glacial and periglacial environments. We welcome studies on how material, energy and process connectivity influence geomorphic responses to climate change, land-use change and other human impacts, and how feedbacks between process domains generate cascading or compound responses. Contributions may address sediment, water, ice, wind or biogeomorphic connectivity, including structural, functional and temporal dimensions.

Particular emphasis is placed on gradual versus abrupt geomorphic change, including thresholds, tipping points, regime shifts, extreme events and cascading hazards. We encourage contributions combining observations, monitoring, remote sensing, modelling, experiments and conceptual approaches to identify controls on geomorphic sensitivity and transitions between alternative states.

The session also seeks to link fundamental geomorphic understanding with management and societal challenges. Contributions addressing natural hazards and risks, landscape resilience, river and coastal management, sediment management, ecosystem restoration, nature-based solutions, adaptation and decision-making under environmental change are particularly encouraged.

By bringing together researchers across traditionally separated geomorphic domains, the session aims to foster an integrated understanding of how connectivity controls geomorphic sensitivity, how disturbances propagate through landscapes, and how geomorphic systems evolve under accelerating environmental change.

Convener: Ronald Pöppl | Co-conveners: Tobias Heckmann, Magdalena LauermannECSECS, Richard MasonECSECS
CL4

Why do past climatic changes produce different societal outcomes across regions and through time? This session focuses on the pathways and feedbacks linking climate change, water availability, ecosystem productivity, resource landscapes, human agency, and societal changes during the Holocene and beyond. We invite empirical, theoretical, and modelling studies that identify these processes across past and present human-environment systems. Of particular interest are studies that integrate palaeoclimate and environmental records with archaeological, historical, or societal evidence; examine thresholds, feedbacks, and nonlinear responses; or use process-based, agent-based, network, complex-systems, and data-driven approaches to connect environmental forcing with human decision-making and societal change. By bridging together climate, environmental, and social perspectives, this session aims to advance a process-based understanding of why climatic changes produce diverse societal trajectories under different environmental and social context.

Co-organized by GM4/HS7/SSS8
Convener: Yumeng QuECSECS | Co-conveners: Hsun-Ming Hu, Annika Vogel, Yanzhen Li, Ashish Sinha
GS7

Indigenous Peoples have lived with active landscapes and environmental change for millennia, developing sophisticated knowledge systems grounded in long-term observation, oral traditions, cultural practices, and enduring relationships with place. These knowledge systems provide important insights into Earth surface processes, including volcanic activity, earthquakes, landslides, floods, coastal hazards, environmental change, and the stewardship of culturally significant landscapes.

Addressing complex geohazard and geoheritage challenges increasingly requires approaches that move beyond knowledge sharing towards ethical, reciprocal, and sustained partnerships. This session explores how Indigenous communities, researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers can work together to co-produce knowledge and co-develop solutions that are meaningful, locally relevant, and respectful of Indigenous rights, values, governance, and data sovereignty.

We invite contributions that examine ethical engagement practices at the interface of Indigenous knowledge and geoscience, including collaborative research design, community-led monitoring, participatory hazard assessment, geoheritage stewardship, Indigenous governance, and approaches that foster mutual learning and benefit. We particularly welcome case studies that highlight how equitable partnerships and the respectful weaving of Indigenous and scientific knowledge systems can strengthen understanding of dynamic Earth processes, support disaster risk reduction, enhance geoheritage outcomes, and build trust across knowledge communities.

By focusing on ethical and reciprocal engagement, this session aims to advance more inclusive geoscience practices and showcase pathways for co-developed geohazard and geoheritage solutions that are scientifically robust, culturally appropriate, and socially just.

Co-organized by GM4/NH
Convener: Lucy Kaiser | Co-conveners: Jonathan Procter, Kristie-Lee Thomas, Rebecca Fitzgerald
GM4

Recent advances in digital technologies, including remote sensing, digital mapping, mobile applications, extended reality (XR) and artificial intelligence (AI), have created new opportunities for geodiversity and geoheritage research, assessment, mapping and monitoring as well as for outreach and geotourism.
For instance, Augmented Reality (AR) can overlay digital content onto real sites and objects, revealing features that cannot be directly observed. Its applications include reconstructing past landscapes, enriching museum collections, and supporting on-site geoheritage interpretation. Virtual Reality (VR), meanwhile, immerses users in a fully simulated environment, providing remote access to geosites, virtual outcrops, museums and field activities.
AI-based methods are also increasingly being explored in geodiversity and geoheritage studies and applications. At the same time, their use raises important questions concerning scientific reliability, data quality, accessibility, inclusivity, intellectual property, and ethical practice.
The session contributions examine the development, applications and critical evaluation of emerging digital and AI-based approaches in geodiversity and geoheritage research. Topics may include, but are not limited to, extended reality, virtual field experiences, 3D modelling and visualisation, digital inventories and mapping, remote sensing, citizen science, AI-assisted assessment and monitoring, mobile applications, digital interpretation, education, outreach, geoconservation, and geotourism.

Co-sponsored by IAG
Convener: Vittoria VandelliECSECS | Co-conveners: Lesley Dunlop, Alicja NajwerECSECS, Márton PálECSECS

GM5 –  Erosion, Sediments, Weathering, and Landscapes

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officer: Ronald Pöppl

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
Fluid flow over mobile surfaces generates bedforms, found in e.g. deserts, rivers, estuaries, continental shelves, and even on Mars and Venus. Understanding flow-sediment-bedform interactions aids river/coastal management, offshore structure planning, and reconstructing ancient landscapes. This session explores these complex interactions across terrestrial and planetary environments.
Keywords: Bedforms, Coastal geomorphology, Estuaries, Fluvial processes, Sediment transport
Co-organization suggestions:
SSP3 | Sedimentology: processes, products, diagenesis
Session short summary:
This session explores recent advances in instrumentation and monitoring techniques for bedload sediment transport. Topics include active/passive RFID tracers, acoustic and seismic devices, distributed sensing systems, data fusion approaches, and real-time observations. Contributions linking technological developments with process-based understanding and river management are particularly encouraged
Keywords: Environmental sensor networks, Sediment dynamics, Sediment transport, Seismic monitoring
Session short summary:
This session offers a platform to discuss critical issues about the interaction between sediment dynamics and planning, design, and management of torrent control works and soil conservation practice at the catchment scale, exploiting remote sensing techniques.
Keywords: Catchment management, Flood hazard (Flood risk), Remote Sensing - soils and regolith, Risk Mitigation, Sediment dynamics
Co-organization suggestions:
NH3 | Landslide and Snow Avalanche Hazards
Session short summary:
Landscape evolution models (LEMs) act as digital laboratories in which landscape dynamics can be explored. LEMs seek to encode physical mechanisms, raising questions about what models represent, how we evaluate them, and how process understanding can be combined with data-driven methods. This session welcomes contributions from researchers who use, modify, or develop LEMs.
Keywords: Digital terrain analysis, Earth system modelling, Hillslope geomorphology, Landscape dynamics, Landscape evolution
Co-organization suggestions:
HS9 | Erosion, sedimentation & river processes
NH10 | Multi-Hazards
NP3 | Scales, Scaling and Nonlinear Variability
SSS3 | Soil as Records in Time and Space
Session short summary:
The session aims to integrate geological sedimentary archives, modern observations and predictive modelling, to understand the landscape evolution in active mountain ranges which have varying climatic and tectonic forces, as well as to identify pathways towards predicting future geomorphic changes.
Keywords: Climate change - geomorphic impact, Earth system modelling, Geochronology, Geomorphometry, Landscape dynamics
Session short summary:
This session aims to gather geoscientists working on karst systems, both karst landforms and endokarst. It explores karst as palaeoenvironmental archives and as dynamic systems, linking external forcings to karst responses. Contributions from geomorphology, karst hydrology, geochronology and palaeoclimatology are welcome, using field, monitoring, dating or modelling approaches.
Keywords: Digital mapping, Geochronology, Karst processes, Sediments (Sedimentation / Deposition), Subsurface hydrology
GI2

The radioactive materials are known as polluting materials that are hazardous for human society, but are also ideal markers in understanding dynamics and physical/chemical/biological reactions chains in the environment. Therefore, man-made radioactive contamination involves regional and global transport and local reactions of radioactive materials through atmosphere, soil and water system, ocean, and organic ecosystem, and its relations with human and non-human biota. The topic also involves hazard prediction, risk assessment, nowcast, and countermeasures, which is now urgent important for the nuclear power plants in Ukraine, the Middle East, etc.

By combining long monitoring data (> halftime of Cesium 137 after the Chornobyl Accident in 1986, 16 years after the Fukushima Accident in 2011, and other events), we can improve our knowledgebase on the environmental behavior of radioactive materials and its environmental/biological impact. This should lead to improved monitoring systems in the future including emergency response systems, acute sampling/measurement methodology, and remediation schemes for any future nuclear accidents. Furthermore, the discharge of ALPS-treated water into the ocean, carried out as part of the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, has attracted international attention and demonstrated that decommissioning a nuclear power plant that has suffered an accident requires a fundamentally different approach from that of a conventional decommissioning. Studies on past nuclear contamination events and other environmental radioactivity datasets are also welcome.

The following specific topics have traditionally been discussed:
(a) Atmospheric Science (emissions, transport, deposition, pollution);
(b) Hydrology (transport in surface and ground water system, soil-water interactions);
(c) Oceanology (transport, bio-system interaction);
(d) Soil System (transport, chemical interaction, transfer to organic system);
(e) Forestry;
(f) Natural Hazards (warning systems, health risk assessments, geophysical variability);
(g) Measurement Techniques (instrumentation, multipoint data measurements);
(h) Ecosystems (migration/decay of radionuclides).

Co-organized by AS3/BG2/BG10/ERE5/ESSI2/GM5/GMPV/HS/NH8/OS/PS5/SSS8
Convener: Daisuke Tsumune | Co-conveners: Roman Bezhenar, Tomoko Ohta, Yu Chiang, Masatoshi Yamauchi
HS9

The transfer of sediments and associated contaminants plays an important role in catchment ecosystems as they directly influence water quality, habitat conditions, and biogeochemical cycles. Contaminants may include heavy metals, pesticides, nutrients, radionuclides, and various organic, as well as organometallic compounds. The environmental risk posed by sediment-bound contaminants is largely determined by the sources and rate at which sediments are delivered to surface water bodies, the residence time in catchments, lakes, and river systems, as well as biogeochemical transformation processes. However, the dynamics of sediment and contaminant redistribution is highly variable in space and time due to the complex non-linear processes involved. This session focuses on sources, transport pathways, storage, re-mobilization, and travel times of sediments and contaminants across temporal and spatial scales, as well as their impact on freshwater ecosystems.

This session particularly addresses the following key themes:
1) Sources and Pathways of Sediment and Contaminant Transfer
Understanding how sediments and contaminants originate from natural and human sources (e.g., agriculture, urban areas, mining, industry) and move through the land, river, lake, and reservoir continuum.
2) Transport Dynamics and Environmental Controls
Investigating the transport, retention, remobilization, and transformation of sediments and contaminants, including the influence of biogeochemical processes, human activities (such as hydropower and flood management), and changing environmental conditions.
3) Innovative and Cost-effective Monitoring and Modelling Methods
Developing and applying novel, low-cost, and open-source methods to quantify sediment and pollutant fluxes across different spatial and temporal scales.
4) Impacts on Ecosystems and Landscapes
Assessing how sediment and contaminant dynamics affect river systems, floodplains, riparian zones, in-stream ecosystems, landforms, and geomorphological processes.
5) Long-term Change and Human Influence:
Using sediment archives, sediment budgets, and catchment-scale analyses to evaluate historical trends and understand the effects of human activities and environmental change on sediment and contaminant dynamics over time.

Co-organized by GM5/SSS2
Convener: Ivan LizagaECSECS | Co-conveners: Amaury Frankl, Maarten WynantsECSECS, Laura Quijano, Marcel van der Perk
TS5

What can thermochronology resolve today, and where can it take us next? Linking methodological advances with geological questions is central to expanding the capabilities and applications of thermochronology. This session brings the thermochronology community together to exchange approaches and findings across regions and disciplines.

We welcome contributions addressing (1) theoretical and experimental advances that introduce new thermochronometers or improve our understanding of conventional systems, including fission-track, (U-Th)/He, ⁴He/³He, ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar, Raman, and trapped-charge methods; (2) approaches to data interpretation, thermal history and thermokinematic modelling that assess uncertainties and test geological scenarios; (3) integration of thermochronology with complementary evidence such as geomorphology, remote sensing or isotopic methods; and (4) geological applications constraining the timing, magnitude and rates of lithospheric and Earth-surface processes across spatial and temporal scales. Applications may range from tectonics and exhumation to landscape evolution and sedimentary histories, while also exploring weathering, hydrothermalism, and ore deposit formation and preservation. Both established uses and new directions have a place in this session. Across these themes, we encourage discussion of unexpected results and interpretative limitations alongside methodological advances and geological findings.

Co-organized by GM5/GMPV2
Convener: Marie GengeECSECS | Co-conveners: Lingxiao GongECSECS, Fujun WangECSECS, Aditi K. DaveECSECS, Maxime BernardECSECS
HS9

Rapid environmental change and increasing pressures on land and water systems highlight the need to better understand sediment dynamics across river basins. This session brings together research spanning the source-to-sink continuum, from soil erosion and sediment generation on hillslopes and uplands to sediment transport, connectivity, deposition, river processes, and reservoir sedimentation.
We welcome contributions that advance understanding through experiments, observations, monitoring, remote sensing, modelling, and data-driven approaches, including sediment tracing and fingerprinting. We particularly encourage studies addressing sediment dynamics under climate and land-use change, including extreme sediment-mobilizing events such as sediment-laden floods, debris flows, landslide-generated sediment pulses, and their downstream consequences.
Contributions addressing river and catchment management, reservoir sedimentation, restoration, nature-based solutions, and sustainable sediment management are also encouraged. The session aims to connect fundamental process understanding with practical applications and foster interaction among researchers working across hydrology, geomorphology, sediment transport, environmental engineering, and related disciplines. We particularly welcome contributions from early-career researchers alongside established scientists and practitioners.

Co-organized by GM5
Convener: Ravi RajECSECS | Co-conveners: Anshul YadavECSECS, Jan-Christoph Otto, Rishi GuptaECSECS
GM5

Mountain ranges experience some of the fastest rates of physical erosion and chemical weathering around the world, making them one of the best places to observe sediment production and transport processes. These dynamic environments host a wide range of processes, such as rockfall, debris flow, hillslope failure, glacial and periglacial erosion, fluvial erosion, transport and deposition, and chemical weathering, that often operate simultaneously, across diverse temporal and spatial scales.

As a result, tracking the interactions between denudation, climatic forcing, tectonic activity, vegetation and land use is complex. Yet, these feedbacks affect both long- and short-term natural surface processes, landscape evolution, and human-environment interactions. Many of these processes are further intensified by climate change, posing increasing threats to the biosphere, mountain settlements and infrastructure. Understanding and quantifying rates of erosion, weathering, transport and deposition within mountain landscapes is a challenging, but crucial research topic in Earth surface processes.

We welcome contributions that (1) investigate the processes of production, mobilisation, transport, and deposition of sediment in mountain landscapes, (2) explore feedbacks between erosion and weathering due to natural and anthropogenic forcings, including climate change, and (3) examine how these processes contribute to natural hazards specific to mountain regions. We invite presentations that employ observational, analytical or modeling approaches in mountain environments across a variety of temporal and spatial scales. We particularly encourage early-career scientists to apply for this session.

Convener: Apolline MariottiECSECS | Co-conveners: Leona RepnikECSECS, Romano ClementucciECSECS, Brandon FinleyECSECS, Chloé BouscaryECSECS
HS9

River basins worldwide are increasingly confronted by a twin challenge whereby excess sediment from accelerated erosion threatens water quality, aquatic ecosystems, infrastructure and reservoir capacity (too much), whilst sediment deficits downstream compromise river, delta and coastal resilience (too little). These challenges are being amplified by climate change, land-use change, infrastructure development, pollution, resource extraction and increasing pressures on food, water and energy security. While advances in sediment science have greatly improved knowledge, significant challenges remain in translating evidence into effective policies, governance frameworks and management actions.

This session aims to advance dialogue on how scientific understanding of river basin sediment dynamics, and associated contaminants, can better support governance and decision making across the source-to-sink continuum. It interconnects with the International Sediment Initiative (ISI), a flagship initiative of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme (IHP), which was established to strengthen the links between sediment science, policy and management and to promote sustainable sediment management at local, regional and global scales.

Focusing on the science-policy-practice interface for erosion & sedimentation within river basin and channel processes, we invite contributions that demonstrate how sediment science is supporting policy development, environmental regulation, river basin management, disaster risk reduction, climate adaptation and ecosystem restoration at local, national and international scales. We welcome contributions that move beyond process understanding and methodological development to examine the uptake, application and impact of sediment knowledge in decision-making contexts.

Relevant to researchers, practitioners, policymakers and international organisations, the session will provide a forum to share experiences, lessons learned and emerging approaches for translating sediment science into policy and practice, with the aim of strengthening sustainable sediment management across local to global scales.

Co-organized by GM5/GS8
Convener: William Blake | Co-conveners: Siying Tan, Enrique Muñoz ArcosECSECS, Thomas Hoffmann

GM6 –  Planetary, Aeolian and Dryland Geomorphology

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officer: Aayush Srivastava

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
This session brings together research traversing the spectrum of scale, from long term landscape evolution modelling to small-scale process studies. It will be of interest to researchers that study wind-driven processes and associated bedforms in a range of environments, including, coastal, arid and hyper arid regions, vegetated landscapes, icy beds, and planetary environments.
Keywords: Aeolian processes, Wind erosion
Co-organization suggestions:
AS4 | Interdisciplinary Processes
BG1 | General Biogeosciences
PS1 | Terrestrial planets
Session short summary:
The Planetary Geomorphology and Surface Processes session brings together scientists studying the formation, evolution, and erosion of landscapes on Earth and other planetary bodies in the Solar System. We welcome contributions on Mars, Venus, Mercury, the Moon, icy satellites of the outer solar system, comets, and/or asteroids.
Keywords: Analogue modelling (Experimental modelling / Laboratory modelling), Geomorphometry, Planetary surfaces, Remote Sensing - Landforms, Terrestrial planets
Co-organization suggestions:
PS1 | Terrestrial planets
Session short summary:
This sessions deals with geomorphological processes and environmental changes in drylands during spanning the entire Quaternary until today.
Keywords: Aeolian processes, Arid and semi-arid environments, Dust
Co-organization suggestions:
CL1.2 | Past Climate - Last ~2.6 Ma
HS2.1 | Catchment hydrology in diverse climates and environments
SSS3 | Soil as Records in Time and Space
PS1

This session welcomes all studies on Mars science and exploration. With many active missions, Mars research is as active as ever, and new data come in on a daily basis. The aim of this session is to bring together disciplines as various as geology, geomorphology, geophysics, and atmospheric science. We look forward to receiving contributions covering both past and present processes, either pure Mars science or comparative planetology (including fieldwork on terrestrial analogues), as well as modeling approaches and laboratory experiments (or any combination of those). New results on Mars science obtained from recent in situ and orbital measurements are particularly encouraged, as well as studies related to upcoming missions and campaigns (e.g., ExoMars).

Co-organized by GD1/GM6/GMPV9
Convener: Ana-Catalina Plesa | Co-conveners: Ernst Hauber, Lori Neary, Barbara De Toffoli

GM7 –  Tectonic, Volcanic, and Regional Geomorphology

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officer: Fiona Clubb

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
Interactions between tectonics, climate, and surface processes govern the evolution of mountains and basins, yet the impact of these couplings is less constrained. We invite contributions that use geomorphic, geochronologic and/or sedimentary records to understand interactions between tectonic deformation, climate histories, and surface processes over a range of spatial and temporal scales.
Keywords: Active Tectonics, Erosion processes (Erosion), Mountains (Orogens), River processes, Sediment dynamics
Co-organization suggestions:
TS4 | Tectonics and its Interaction with Surface Processes and the Biosphere
Session short summary:
Deformation rates in seismically active regions are measured over three very different windows: landscape evolution and Quaternary geology, palaeoseismology, and GNSS and InSAR geodesy. This session asks whether, where and why they agree, and welcomes contributions comparing rates across timescales in the same region. Early career scientists are encouraged to submit.
Keywords: Brittle deformation, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), Landscape evolution, Palaeoseismology (paleoseismology), Quaternary
Co-organization suggestions:
TS9 | General Topics in Tectonics and Structural Geology
Session short summary:
Topography records the effects of tectonic and volcanic activity, climate, surface processes, and transient events across spatial and temporal scales. We invite contributions using field observations, quantitative geomorphology, geophysical and remote-sensing observations, geochronology, and modelling to investigate the processes, rates, and timing of topographic and landscape evolution.
Keywords: Geochronology, Ground-based remote sensing, Landscape evolution, Numerical modelling - mechanical, Topography
GD4

The evolution of orogens and sedimentary basins is driven by the complex interplay between crustal deformation, mantle dynamics, and climate-driven surface processes. Despite longstanding recognition of their importance, the feedback mechanisms linking erosion, sediment transport and deposition, to crustal tectonics, and mantle dynamics — including magmatism — remain an area of intense research. In particular, the overall source to sink system from eroding orogens to subsiding lacustrine or marine basins and their sedimentary infill remains elusive.

Advancing our understanding of these coupled systems requires an interdisciplinary approach. A major challenge lies in quantifying uplift, erosion, subsidence, and sedimentation, while distinguishing the respective roles of crustal deformation, mantle flow, and climate-driven processes — each acting across different spatial and temporal scales and often leaving overlapping signals in the geological record.

This session brings together comprehensive studies that integrate observational data (e.g., field studies, geophysical and well data, thermochronology), theoretical frameworks, and both analogue and numerical modelling. Our goal is to foster dialogue between disciplines and highlight innovative approaches that bridge mantle, lithospheric, crustal, and surface processes.
We welcome contributions that explore the coupling of tectonics and surface processes, including the roles of climate, erosion, sedimentation, and deep Earth dynamics in shaping the Earth's surface over time.

Co-organized by GM7/TS4
Convener: Zoltán Erdős | Co-conveners: Yanyan WangECSECS, Attila Balázs, Sebastian G. Wolf
GD4

Earth topography and its subsurface are the result of complex interactions between tectonics and climate. Sediments in the shallow subsurface contain resources including water and energy that are vital for mankind. They also provide temporary and long-term waste and energy storage. At the same time active deformation and rapid climate change interact posing significant risk for natural hazards such as debris flow, hillslope instabilities, and active faulting. To address these pressing challenges in the realm of Earth-climate interactions, it is imperative to enhance our expertise in connecting extensive datasets with deterministic forward models. This session aims to bring together research on climate - surface processes - tectonics interactions across a wide range of spatial and temporal scales using big-data informed models focussing on fundamental questions: (1) What are the short- and long-term interactions of the tectonic-surface process feedback system? (2) What is the influence of on-going climate change on the frequency and magnitude of rapid geomorphic events such as landslides and debris flow and how is this influenced by surface morphology and environmental conditions? (3) How is the subsurface responding to short-term climate variability including anthropogenic climate change and how does this affect water and energy resources? (4) How do tectonic processes such as mountain building, continental rifting, and mantle flow respond to changes in global climatic events and surface-mass transfers and how do inherited structures control this response? (5) How can we integrate and exploit big data in the Earth sciences to better constrain coupled geodynamic, surface process, and climate models?

Co-organized by GM7/TS4
Convener: Ritske S. Huismans | Co-conveners: Delphine Rouby, Magdalena Scheck-Wenderoth, Bodo Bookhagen, Hui Tang
TS6

Although less frequent, impactful moderate magnitude co-seismic surface rupturing earthquakes occur in intraplate and low strain regions, demonstrating that faults in those regions are capable of hosting moderate-size to large damaging earthquakes. Nonetheless, fault activity and seismicity are generally difficult to assess: at these settings, surface processes rates may erase or bury evidence, and deformation may also be accommodated by reactivation of exhumed older fault systems, generally with wide fault zones, favoring distributed brittle deformation within a previously deformed bedrock, thus masking subtle Quaternary deformation. Furthermore, sparse seismic and geodetic networks limit correlation of seismicity and surface deformation with structures.

Evidence for long-term deformation, provided through geomorphic analyses and detailed geologic and paleoseismologic studies combined with geochronology and geophysical data, are a key to recognize a built-in imprint of deformation through time, and to corroborate tectonic activity. These are crucial to reveal Quaternary cryptic structures, constrain regions with seismogenic potential and required to understand distributed Quaternary deformation. Short-term activity and deformation can be investigated using dense local seismic networks, which may further help to associate local instrumental seismicity with faults localization. Depending on the strain and period of observation, remote sensing and geodesy may also highlight noteworthy regions.

Co-organized by GM7/SM9
Convener: Paula Marques Figueiredo | Co-conveners: Christoph Grützner, Gayatri Indah Marliyani, Miguel NevesECSECS, Y. Klinger
TS3

Every year brings new observations about earthquakes with a level of detail never reached before. In parallel, observational and computational methods keep improving significantly in seismology, geodesy, and in paleoseismology-geomorphology. Hence, on one hand, the number of earthquakes with well-documented rupture processes and deformation patterns is increasing. On the other hand, the number of studies documenting long time series of past earthquakes, including quantification of past deformation, has also increased. In parallel, the modeling community working on rupture dynamics, including earthquake cycle, is also making significant progress. Thus, this session is the opportunity to bring together these different contributions to foster further collaboration between the different groups all focusing on the same objective of integrating earthquake processes into the earthquake cycle framework and possibly use it for seismic hazard assessment. In this session, we welcome contributions documenting earthquake ruptures and processes, both for ancient events or more recent ones, such as the 2025 Myanmar earthquake, or the 2026 Venezuela doublet earthquakes for examples, from seismological, geodetic, or paleoseismological perspectives. Works combining different approaches are particularly welcome, as are contributions documenting deformation during pre-, post-, or interseismic periods, which are highly relevant to understanding earthquake cycles. We also seek contributions looking at the earthquake cycle from the modeling perspective, both numerical or analogue, especially including approaches that mix data and modeling. Finally, seismic hazard assessment works building on this multi-scales approach will also be considered.

Co-organized by G3/GM7/SM4
Convener: Y. Klinger | Co-conveners: Qi OuECSECS, Mathilde MarchandonECSECS, Fabio Corbi

GM8 –  Coastal and Submarine Geomorphology

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officer: A. Rita Carrasco

Proposals are marked in red.

Conveners: Deepika Dwivedi, Dinesh Kumar Sahu, Saif Ali Khan

Proposed 29 July 2026 by

Session short summary:
This session integrates research on coastal and submarine geomorphology employing field observations, remote sensing, geophysical surveys, LiDAR, and numerical modelling. Submissions focusing on morphodynamics, sediment transport, climate change, coastal hazards, and land–sea interactions in various coastal and marine settings are encouraged.
Session description:
Coastal and submarine environments are among the most dynamic landscapes on Earth, continuously reshaped by the interplay of hydrodynamic processes, sediment transport, tectonics, land subsidence, sea-level change, climate variability, and anthropogenic activities. Understanding the evolution of these interconnected systems is increasingly important in the face of accelerating climate change, growing coastal populations, and expanding offshore development. Recent advances in remote sensing, marine geophysics, bathymetric mapping, LiDAR, InSAR, unmanned aerial systems (UAS), numerical modelling, and field observations have substantially enhanced our ability to investigate geomorphic processes and landscape evolution across the land–sea continuum.
This session welcomes contributions investigating the evolution, morphodynamics, and sedimentary processes of coastal and submarine environments across a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. We encourage studies focusing on beaches, deltas, estuaries, tidal flats, coastal dunes, rocky coasts, cliffs, barrier systems, continental shelves, submarine canyons, submarine landslides, and other coastal and marine landforms. Contributions addressing shoreline evolution, land subsidence, relative sea-level rise, sediment budgets, coastal erosion and accretion, sediment connectivity, and interactions between terrestrial and marine geomorphic processes are particularly encouraged.
We especially welcome multidisciplinary studies integrating field observations with remote sensing, satellite data, LiDAR, InSAR, bathymetric surveys, seismic reflection, magnetic and other geophysical datasets, GIS analyses, machine learning, and process-based numerical modelling to improve our understanding of geomorphic evolution and sediment dynamics. Contributions exploring climate change impacts, coastal hazards, ecosystem resilience, nature-based solutions, and sustainable coastal management are also encouraged.
The session aims to provide a platform for coastal geomorphologists, marine geologists, geophysicists, remote sensing specialists, natural hazard scientists, and numerical modellers to exchange ideas, foster interdisciplinary collaborations, and advance our understanding of the processes shaping coastal and submarine landscapes across the land–sea continuum.
Keywords: Climate change - geomorphic impact, Coastal geomorphology, Marine hazards, Remote Sensing - Landforms, Stratigraphy (Sediment stratigraphy)
Co-organization suggestions:
NH6 | Remote Sensing, AI, data science & Hazards
OS2 | Coastal Oceans, Semi-enclosed and Marginal Seas
Session short summary:
This session integrates research on coastal and submarine geomorphology employing field observations, remote sensing, geophysical surveys, LiDAR, and numerical modelling. Submissions focusing on morphodynamics, sediment transport, climate change, coastal hazards, and land–sea interactions in various coastal and marine settings are encouraged.
Keywords: Climate change - geomorphic impact, Coastal geomorphology, Marine hazards, Remote Sensing - Landforms, Stratigraphy (Sediment stratigraphy)
Co-organization suggestions:
NH6 | Remote Sensing, AI, data science & Hazards
OS2 | Coastal Oceans, Semi-enclosed and Marginal Seas
Session short summary:
The Coastal Wetlands session invites studies on all kinds of coastal wetland processes, interactions with anthropogenic, natural and climatic drivers, and studies underpinning nature-based solutions and on the governance, participation and societal dimensions of wetland restoration and management under global change challenges.
Keywords: Biogeochemical processes - marine, Coastal geomorphology, Sediment dynamics, Socio-ecological system, Wetlands
Co-organization suggestions:
BG | Biogeosciences
OS | Ocean Sciences
Suggested session
Submarine Geomorphology
Session short summary:
Underwater landscapes, from shallow coastal zones to deep ocean, are shaped by a complex interplay of geologic, biologic, oceanographic and anthropogenic processes. This interdisciplinary session explores the causes and consequences of processes shaping submarine landforms and seafloor evolution.
Keywords: Active seismics, Coastal geomorphology, Marine environments, Marine hazards, Seabed/seafloor
Session short summary:
This session links the hydrology, morphodynamics, and biogeomorphology of deltas and estuaries to adaptation, restoration, and sustainable management. We welcome studies of physical and biotic interactions, responses to climatic and human pressures, including nonlinear changes and thresholds, and management strategies informed by these processes.
Keywords: Climate change - geomorphic impact, Coastal geomorphology, Fluvial systems (River systems), Morphodynamics, Sea level
Co-organization suggestions:
BG | Biogeosciences
HS9 | Erosion, sedimentation & river processes
OS2 | Coastal Oceans, Semi-enclosed and Marginal Seas

GM9 –  Glacial, Periglacial, and Cold Regions Geomorphology

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officer: Rachel Oien

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
This session explores Arctic ice-free land margins exposed by glacier retreat, where permafrost thaw, coastal erosion, sediment transport and relative sea-level change interact. We welcome field, remote sensing, geochronology and modelling studies (contemporary to Holocene) from Greenland, Svalbard, Iceland, Canada and beyond, especially those linking processes across scales.
Keywords: Arctic, Coastal geomorphology, Glacial geomorphology, Periglacial processes, Permafrost
Co-organization suggestions:
CR4 | Frozen ground, debris-covered glaciers and geomorphology
Session short summary:
Mountain glaciers are vital archives of past climate variability and indicators of current and future change. This session explores mountain glaciation through geomorphology, geochronology, modelling, remote sensing, and paleoclimate analysis, emphasizing cross-regional and interdisciplinary studies that link past glaciations with modern glacier change, hazards, and water resources.
Keywords: Glaciers (Glaciation), Mountain climate (Alpine climate), Palaeoclimate modelling (paleoclimate modeling), Paleoclimate - reconstructions
Co-organization suggestions:
CL | Climate: Past, Present & Future
Session short summary:
Glacial/ periglacial processes and geomorphological changes in cold regions can provide modern analogues for past processes and climatic changes and serve as a proxy for future changes within a context of climate change. We invite present-day, quaternary, and methodological studies on the interaction between the glacial, periglacial and paraglacial cryospheric components in cold regions.
Keywords: Climate change - geomorphic impact, Glacial geomorphology, Glaciers (Glaciation), Paraglacial processes, Periglacial processes
Co-organization suggestions:
CL1.2 | Past Climate - Last ~2.6 Ma
CR4 | Frozen ground, debris-covered glaciers and geomorphology
Session short summary:
Glaciers shape landscapes through subglacial erosion, sediment transport and deposition, while retreat creates ice-free environments. These changes bring losses, hazards and benefits including soil development, vegetation, carbon storage and expanded pastures. This session explores glacier, geomorphic, soil and ecological processes and key interactions across timescales, regions and methods.
Keywords: Alpine Glaciers, Catchment hydrology - surface, Ecosystem services, Glacial geomorphology, Soil formation
Co-organization suggestions:
CR4 | Frozen ground, debris-covered glaciers and geomorphology
HS9 | Erosion, sedimentation & river processes
SSS8 | Soil, Environment and Ecosystem Interactions
Session short summary:
This session explores recent research on the long- and short-term evolution of African mountains, covering the cryosphere, climate, soils, vegetation, and slope geomorphological processes. We warmly invite scientific contributions addressing chronology, remote sensing, climate and environmental modeling, community-based approaches, and other multidisciplinary efforts.
Keywords: Africa, Climate change - geomorphic impact, Geochronology, Landscape evolution, Palaeoenvironment (paleoenvironment)
Co-organization suggestions:
CL | Climate: Past, Present & Future
CR | Cryospheric Sciences
SSP3

Icehouse conditions have characterized the evolution of Earth's surface over multiple timescales. Their recurrence and intensity are paced by the interplay among surface and deep-seated processes, as well as astronomical forcing. Under colder climate conditions, landscapes are modified by the physical action of ice masses, including polar ice sheets, high-elevation and high-latitude ice caps, and valley glaciers. Each stage of landscape evolution can be traced through erosion of the substrate beneath and around the ice bodies, and through the subsequent transport and deposition of eroded material. Tracing these sediment-routing pathways is a key tool for understanding past and present ice dynamics.
Through numerical modeling of sediment and provenance proxies, it is possible to investigate how glacial landscapes are eroded and evolve in response to climate variability and tectonics through time.
We especially welcome contributions focusing on, but not limited to, the Cenozoic, encompassing the development of high-latitude polar environments and the recurrent advances and retreats of mountain glaciers during the Quaternary. We encourage studies employing approaches that bridge sedimentology, geomorphology, and related disciplines, including cosmogenic nuclides, thermochronology, detrital geochronology, geochemical provenance tracer, and petrographic and mineralogical characterization of grains. Contributions integrating these techniques with remote sensing, GIS-based analyses, and numerical modeling are encouraged.

Co-organized by CL5/GM9
Convener: Luca ZurliECSECS | Co-conveners: Fien De DonckerECSECS, Marco FiorasoECSECS, Guido PastoreECSECS
CR4

Debris-covered glaciers are found everywhere on Earth (and on other planets) and are becoming more widespread with climate warming. Understanding the effects of supraglacial debris on glacier mass balance and dynamics, and the geomorphic processes that govern debris supply, transport, and landscape evolution, is therefore required to explore the evolution of debris-covered glaciers and improve projections of global changes in glacier volumes and their downstream impacts. We invite the vibrant community of researchers working on debris-covered glaciers to share their most recent advances in this session. We welcome submissions on all aspects of debris-covered glacier research including but not limited to: the dynamics of debris-covered glaciers, glacier surface energy and mass balance, surface processes such as ice cliffs and supraglacial ponds, supraglacial debris properties, debris-covered glacier hydrology, interactions with slope processes and surrounding geomorphology, landscape evolution linked to debris-covered glaciers, and the influence of supraglacial debris on near-surface meteorology. Methodological developments for studying debris-covered glaciers are also welcome, including; novel field observation techniques, remote sensing analyses at local or global scales, and glacier models or machine-learning approaches applied to debris-covered glaciers.

Co-organized by GM9
Convener: Catriona Fyffe | Co-conveners: Adrià Fontrodona-BachECSECS, Matthew PeaceyECSECS, Ann Rowan
CL4

Northeast Greenland occupies an important position within the Arctic, linking the Greenland Ice Sheet and ice-free terrestrial landscapes with the Arctic Ocean and Greenland Sea. Geologically and environmentally, the region has undergone major change associated with the opening and deepening of Fram Strait, the onset and intensification of Arctic–Atlantic water exchange, the early formation of ephemeral glaciers, the later build-up of the Greenland Ice Sheet, and its repeated expansion and retreat throughout the Quaternary. Ice-core records from EGRIP provide insights into past climate and ice-sheet dynamics, while observations of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream and its outlet glaciers reveal ongoing changes in one of the ice sheet's major drainage systems. Under ongoing anthropogenically forced warming, Northeast Greenland is particularly sensitive to Arctic amplification, resulting in rapid changes across its terrestrial, cryospheric, marine and atmospheric systems. Understanding these changes, their interactions and their future trajectories requires integration across disciplines and timescales.
We invite contributions from marine, cryospheric, terrestrial and atmospheric research focused on Northeast Greenland, extending from eastern North Greenland to northern East Greenland. Studies that improve our understanding of the region across geological timescales through the present and into the future, using geological and palaeoenvironmental archives, ice-core records, contemporary observations, process studies, remote sensing and numerical modelling, are all invited. We particularly encourage studies that explore connections among systems, including the dynamics and evolution of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream, ice-sheet–ocean interactions, atmospheric and oceanic forcing, freshwater and sediment fluxes, ocean circulation and sea ice, long-term landscape evolution and its interactions with glaciation, permafrost dynamics, and terrestrial and marine ecosystem change.

Co-organized by BG5/CR2/CR7/GM9/OS1
Convener: Gina E. Moseley | Co-conveners: David Roberts, Kasia K. Śliwińska, Angelika Humbert, Dorthe Dahl-Jensen

GM10 –  Riverine Geomorphology

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officer: Edwin Baynes

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
This session explores how sediment transport, flow, and channel morphology interact across fluvial systems of different types and scales. It brings together field, experimental, and numerical studies examining morphodynamic processes, morphological change across spatial and temporal scales, and the sedimentology of rivers, with particular emphasis on interdisciplinary and early-career research.
Keywords: Fluvial processes, Hydromorphology, Sediment transport, Water erosion
Session short summary:
Session topic highlights the growing risks that climate change, ageing infrastructure, and historical river modifications pose to rivers, estuaries, and coastal systems. Interactions between water flow, sediment transport, and hydraulic structures can lead to scour, erosion, sedimentation, channel instability, and infrastructure vulnerability.
Keywords: Digital elevation model (DEM), Digital infrastructure, Sediment dynamics, Water erosion, Water infrastructures
Co-organization suggestions:
HS9 | Erosion, sedimentation & river processes
Session short summary:
This session explores the processes and interactive feedbacks between channel hydraulics sediment processes, and landform dynamics in upland rivers across space and time. We welcome applied, experimental, and theoretical research across field measurements, remote sensing, and numerical & physical modeling.
Keywords: Fluid flow - water, Fluid-rock interaction, Fluvial processes, Morphodynamics, Sedimentary fluxes
Co-organization suggestions:
HS9 | Erosion, sedimentation & river processes

GM11 –  GM-related short courses

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officers: Romano Clementucci, Emma Lodes